Design and three-dimensional printing of carbon-fiber-composite elastic metamaterials with inertial amplification mechanisms

2021 ◽  
Vol 513 ◽  
pp. 116412
Author(s):  
Koichi Mizukami ◽  
Kaito Funaba ◽  
Keiji Ogi
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 168781401983569 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jun Zhang ◽  
Zude Zhou ◽  
Fan Zhang ◽  
Yuegang Tan ◽  
Renhui Yi

Currently, carbon fiber composite has been applied in the field of three-dimensional printing to produce the high-performance parts with complex geometric features. This technique comprise both the advantages of three-dimensional printing and the material, which are light weight, high strength, integrated molding, and without mold, and the limitation of model complexity. In order to improve the performance of three-dimensional printing process using carbon fiber composite, in this article, a novel molding process of three-dimensional printing for continuous carbon fiber composites is developed, including the construction of printing material, the design of printer nozzle, and the modification of printing process. A suitable structure of nozzle on the printer is adjusted for the continuous carbon fiber composites. For the sake of ensuring the continuity of composited material during the processing, a cutting algorithm for jumping point is proposed to improve the printing path during process. On this basis, the experiment of continuous carbon fiber composite is performed and the mechanical properties of the printed test samples are analyzed. The results show that the tensile strength and bending strength of the sample printed by polylactic acid–continuous carbon fiber composites increased by 204.7% and 116.3%, respectively compared with pure polylactic acid materials, and those of the sample printed by nylon–continuous carbon fiber composites increased by 301.1% and 17.4% compared with pure nylon materials, and those of test sample by nylon–continuous carbon fiber composites under the heated and pressurized treatment increased by 383.6% and 233.2% compared with pure nylon material.


2014 ◽  
Vol 108 ◽  
pp. 234-242 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jian Xiong ◽  
Li Ma ◽  
Ariel Stocchi ◽  
Jinshui Yang ◽  
Linzhi Wu ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 174 ◽  
pp. 106945 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ho-Jin Kim ◽  
Hyung-Soo Kim ◽  
Gil-Yong Lee ◽  
Min-Soo Kim ◽  
Soo-Hong Min ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 42 (6) ◽  
pp. 644-651 ◽  
Author(s):  
Henry H Warder ◽  
Joseph K Fairley ◽  
Joshua Coutts ◽  
Richard R Glisson ◽  
Ken Gall

Background: A low-cost, yet high-functioning, fabrication method for prosthetic components is needed to provide underserved amputee communities with quality mobility devices. Three-dimensional printing is a potential alternative, yet limitations in material characteristics have previously prevented the technology from emerging as a solution. Objective: To validate the application of a novel three-dimensional printing technique as a fabrication method for creating fiber composite patient end-use prosthetic feet. Study design: Experimental designs were iterated upon throughout mechanical testing. Methods: A testing apparatus capable of loading prosthetic feet in dorsiflexion and plantarflexion was constructed. Load displacement data were gathered, and energy analyses were conducted. The three-dimensionally printed feet were compared to a Freedom Innovations Renegade® MX carbon fiber foot and a solid-ankle cushion heel foot. Results: The three-dimensionally printed feet achieved energy profiles that were similar, and in some cases preferable, to the energy profiles of the Renegade MX and solid-ankle cushion heel foot. The stiffness profiles of the three-dimensionally printed feet varied widely and depended greatly on the design of the feet, as well as the amount and location of the fiber reinforcement. Conclusion: Composite filament fabrication three-dimensional printing has the potential to serve as a fabrication method for the production of energy returning prosthetic feet. Clinical relevance: The results of this study indicate that carbon fiber reinforced three-dimensionally printed prosthetic feet have the potential to serve as a low-cost alternative to carbon fiber prosthetic feet and that three-dimensional printing has the capacity to function as a viable fabrication method for patient end-use prosthetic components.


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