scholarly journals Endovascular versus open repair of ruptured descending thoracic aortic aneurysms: A nationwide risk-adjusted study of 923 patients

2011 ◽  
Vol 142 (5) ◽  
pp. 1010-1018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Raja R. Gopaldas ◽  
Tam K. Dao ◽  
Scott A. LeMaire ◽  
Joseph Huh ◽  
Joseph S. Coselli
2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Kayo Sugiyama ◽  
Toru Iwahashi ◽  
Nobusato Koizumi ◽  
Toshiya Nishibe ◽  
Toshiki Fujiyoshi ◽  
...  

Abstract Background Aortoesophageal fistula (AEF) is a relatively rare condition that is often life-threatening. Secondary AEF is a complication of previous surgery, which can be more critical and challenging than primary AEF. The number of secondary AEF is increasing due to increase in the number of thoracic endovascular aortic repair (TEVAR). Although TEVAR has become a successful alternative surgical strategy for thoracic aortic aneurysms, secondary AEF after TEVAR might be critical than other secondary AEF because of severe adhesion between the esophagus and residual thoracic aortic wall. Methods This study analyzed six patients with secondary AEF who were treated at Tokyo Medical University Hospital between 2011 and 2016. These participants included four patients who had undergone TEVAR and two who had undergone total arch replacement. Results Although they were subsequently hospitalized for a long period, open surgical repair was completed in two patients who had undergone total arch replacement. TEVAR alone was performed in two patients who had undergone TEVAR and they were discharged without major complications shortly. Combined repair of TEVAR as a bridge to open surgery was planned for two patients who had undergone TEVAR. However, reconstruction of the aorta and esophagus could not be completed in these patients due to severe adhesions, and they died during hospitalization. Conclusions Definitive open repair was successfully performed in patients with secondary AEF after total arch replacement. However, in the patients with secondary AEF after TEVAR, severe adhesion between the aorta and esophagus led to difficulty in performing a successful definitive open repair. The strategy for secondary AEF should, therefore, be decided considering the etiology of secondary AEF. In secondary AEF after TEVAR, definitive open repair is difficult to complete because of catastrophic complication, and palliative treatment using TEVAR without reconstruction of aorta and esophagus can be an alternative.


2015 ◽  
Vol 61 (3) ◽  
pp. 596-603 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jacob R. Gillen ◽  
Basil W. Schaheen ◽  
Kenan W. Yount ◽  
Kenneth J. Cherry ◽  
John A. Kern ◽  
...  

Vascular ◽  
2006 ◽  
Vol 14 (5) ◽  
pp. 282-289 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. Anthony Lee

Endovascular repair of thoracic aortic aneurysms offers a less invasive alternative to conventional surgery, similar to its counterpart in the abdominal aorta. Although its long-term durability and outcome remain relatively unknown, published midterm results from clinical trials suggest comparable rates of aneurysm-related mortality and significant reductions in early morbidity compared with open repair. The Zenith TX2 stent graft (Cook Endovascular, Bloomington, IN) is an investigational endovascular device that is designed to treat aneurysms and other degenerative pathologies of the thoracic aorta. At the time of this writing, it is nearing completion of its pivotal trial. Clinical experience with this device is limited to countries outside the United States and to sites participating in the clinical trials. The purpose of this article is to provide a description of the Zenith TX2 device and its application in the repair of thoracic aortic aneurysms and dissections.


2014 ◽  
Vol 97 (5) ◽  
pp. 1562-1567 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mostafa Sadek ◽  
Djamila Abjigitova ◽  
Yonni Pellet ◽  
Aditya Rachakonda ◽  
Georgia Panagopoulos ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kayo Sugiyama ◽  
Toru Iwahashi ◽  
Nobusato Koizumi ◽  
Toshiya Nishibe ◽  
Toshiki Fujiyoshi ◽  
...  

Abstract BackgroundAortoesophageal fistula (AEF) is a relatively rare condition that is often life-threatening. Secondary AEF is a complication of previous surgery, which can be more critical and challenging than primary AEF. The number of secondary AEF is increasing due to increase in the number of thoracic endovascular aortic repair (TEVAR). Although TEVAR has become a successful alternative surgical strategy for thoracic aortic aneurysms, secondary AEF after TEVAR might be critical than other secondary AEF because of severe adhesion between the esophagus and residual thoracic aortic wall.MethodsThis study analyzed six patients with secondary AEF who were treated at Tokyo Medical University Hospital between 2011 and 2016. These participants included four patients who had undergone TEVAR and two who had undergone total arch replacement.ResultsAlthough they were subsequently hospitalized for a long period, open surgical repair was completed in two patients who had undergone total arch replacement. TEVAR alone was performed in two patients who had undergone TEVAR and they were discharged without major complications shortly. Combined repair of TEVAR as a bridge to open surgery was planned for two patients who had undergone TEVAR. However, reconstruction of the aorta and esophagus could not be completed in these patients due to severe adhesions, and they died during hospitalization.ConclusionsDefinitive open repair was successfully performed in patients with secondary AEF after total arch replacement. However, in the patients with secondary AEF after TEVAR, severe adhesion between the aorta and esophagus led to difficulty in performing a successful definitive open repair. The strategy for secondary AEF should, therefore, be decided considering the etiology of secondary AEF. In secondary AEF after TEVAR, definitive open repair is difficult to complete because of catastrophic complication, and palliative treatment using TEVAR without reconstruction of aorta and esophagus can be an alternative.


2018 ◽  
Vol 100 (8) ◽  
pp. 662-668 ◽  
Author(s):  
GJS Tan ◽  
PLZ Khoo ◽  
KMJ Chan

Introduction The development of thoracic endovascular aortic repair has altered the approach and reduced the risk of treating the majority of descending thoracic aortic conditions. Primarily developed for the exclusion of thoracic aortic aneurysms, it is now used in place of open repair surgery for most descending thoracic aortic diseases, and has also been used to treat aortic arch diseases in selected cases. Methods A literature search was conducted of Medline and Embase databases from January 2007 to February 2017, using the key words ‘aortic disease’, ‘thoracic aorta’ and ‘endovascular repair’; 205 articles were identified, of which 25 studies were selected for review based on their relevance. Findings The key findings of the indications, techniques, outcomes, complications and comparisons with open surgical repair were extracted from the published studies and are summarised in this review. Thoracic endovascular aortic repair is the preferred choice of intervention for patients with descending thoracic aortic disease. With time, it has improved to be safer and has the potential to expand aortic treatment choices in future.


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