Complex body size differences in thermal tolerance among army ant workers (Eciton burchellii parvispinum)

2018 ◽  
Vol 78 ◽  
pp. 277-280 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kaitlin Baudier ◽  
Sean O’Donnell
2016 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 686-696 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael Klockmann ◽  
Franziska Günter ◽  
Klaus Fischer

2017 ◽  
Vol 23 (12) ◽  
pp. 5218-5227 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kristien I. Brans ◽  
Mieke Jansen ◽  
Joost Vanoverbeke ◽  
Nedim Tüzün ◽  
Robby Stoks ◽  
...  

Biotropica ◽  
2007 ◽  
Vol 40 (2) ◽  
pp. 259-262 ◽  
Author(s):  
John M. Vidal-Riggs ◽  
Johel Chaves-Campos

2017 ◽  
Vol 487 ◽  
pp. 11-17 ◽  
Author(s):  
Valentina Di Santo ◽  
Phillip S. Lobel
Keyword(s):  

The Condor ◽  
2000 ◽  
Vol 102 (4) ◽  
pp. 784-794 ◽  
Author(s):  
Martin L. Cody

Abstract Some 20 species of antbirds occur in lowland Caribbean rainforest in southeast Nicaragua where they form five distinct guilds on the basis of habitat preferences, foraging ecology, and foraging behavior. Three guilds are habitat-based, in Edge, Forest, and Gaps within forest; two are behaviorally distinct, with species of army ant followers and those foraging within mixed-species flocks. The guilds each contain 3–6 antbird species. Within guilds, species are segregated by body size differences between member species, and in several guilds are evenly spaced on a logarithmic scale of body mass. Among guilds, the factors by which adjacent body sizes differ vary between 1.25 and 1.75. Body size differences may be related to differences in preferred prey sizes, but are influenced also by the density of the vegetation in which each species customarily forages. Resumen. Unas 20 especies de aves hormigueras viven en el bosque tropical perennifolio, sureste de Nicaragua, donde se forman cinquo gremios distinctos estribando en preferencias de habitat, ecologia y comportamiento de las costumbres de alimentacion. Las diferencias entre las varias especies son cuantificadas por caractaristicas del ambiente vegetal y por la ecologia y comportamiento de la alimentación, y usados para definir cinco grupos o gremios (“guilds”). Tres gremios se designan por las relaciones de habitat: edge (margen), forest (selva), y gaps (aberturas adentro la selva); dos mas por comportamiento, partidarios de army ants (hormigas armadas) y mixed-species flocks (forrejando en bandadas de especies mexcladas). Estos gremios contenien 3–6 especies hormiguera. Dentro de grupos hay diferencias regulares en peso de cuerpo entre las especies; diferencias que igualmente existen entre los gremios diferentes, con razónes medios de 1.25 a 1.75 en peso de cuerpo. Las diferencias en el tamaño de especies individuales probablemente estan relaciónadas con las diferencias entre los tamaños de las presas preferidas, pero quizas son influenciadas por la densidad de la vegetacion en donde se alimentan.


2006 ◽  
Vol 93 (8) ◽  
pp. 402-406 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel J. C. Kronauer ◽  
Stefanie M. Berghoff ◽  
Scott Powell ◽  
A. Jay Denny ◽  
Keith J. Edwards ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cleverson de Sousa Lima ◽  
André Frazão Helene ◽  
Agustín Camacho

AbstractThermal variation has complex effects on organisms and they deal with it by combining behavioral and physiological thermal tolerance. However, we still do not understand well how these two types of traits relate to body condition (e.g. size, hydration) and environmental variables (e.g. relative humidity), some of which are typical aspects of thermal tolerance experiments (warming rates, start temperature). We explored these interactions using a set of experiments that sequentially measure behavioral (Voluntary Thermal Maxima) and physiological thermal tolerance (Critical Thermal Maxima) for individuals of Atta sexdens rubropilosa (Forel, 1908). We found non-linear effects of body size on behavioral thermal tolerance and refuted the traditional hypothesis that body size increases ant’s physiological thermal tolerance. Hydration state and humidity had complex effects on behavioral and physiological tolerance. However, both tolerance measures increased with heating rates and start temperature. Our work helps understanding how an ectotherm integrates stimuli affecting its thermal tolerance to decide which temperatures to avoid. We discuss implications for the ecology of ants, their labor division, and for their susceptibility to climate warming and drought.Summary StatementHere we show how internal (body size, hydration level) and external factors (heating rate, relative humidity) affect leaf-cutting ants behavioral and physiological responses to temperature rises.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aleksandra Walczyńska ◽  
Agnieszka Gudowska ◽  
Łukasz Sobczyk

AbstractOrganisms adjust their size according to temperature and supposedly also respond to its negative covariate, oxygen. To what extent is size a response to temperature or oxygen? We analyzed the thermo-oxygenic niche for the community of 188 rotifer species. Evolution toward ranges of thermal tolerance occurred separately from evolution toward their optima. Body size was adjusted to both temperature and oxygen, but the cues for body size response differed; size was either driven by optimal temperatures or by the oxygen tolerance range. Animals are clearly separated into generalists or specialists, and their evolutionary body size adjustment is realized through differential responses to environmental factors. Oxygen is as important as temperature in the evolution of body size and ecological niche preference. An important conclusion from this study is that oxygen deprivation following global warming seems to be as problematic for the studied organisms as the temperature increase itself.


2007 ◽  
Vol 3 (5) ◽  
pp. 513-516 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rodolfo Jaffé ◽  
Daniel J.C Kronauer ◽  
F Bernhard Kraus ◽  
Jacobus J Boomsma ◽  
Robin F.A Moritz

Elaborate division of labour has contributed significantly to the ecological success of social insects. Division of labour is achieved either by behavioural task specialization or by morphological specialization of colony members. In physical caste systems, the diet and rearing environment of developing larvae is known to determine the phenotype of adult individuals, but recent studies have shown that genetic components also contribute to the determination of worker caste. One of the most extreme cases of worker caste differentiation occurs in the army ant genus Eciton , where queens mate with many males and colonies are therefore composed of numerous full-sister subfamilies. This high intracolonial genetic diversity, in combination with the extreme caste polymorphism, provides an excellent test system for studying the extent to which caste determination is genetically controlled. Here we show that genetic effects contribute significantly to worker caste fate in Eciton burchellii . We conclude that the combination of polyandry and genetic variation for caste determination may have facilitated the evolution of worker caste diversity in some lineages of social insects.


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