A 20-year assessment of diversity by sex, race and Hispanic ethnicity of the United States vascular and interventional radiology (VIR) academic physician workforce

Sepsis is frequently encountered in the hospital setting and can be community-acquired, health-care-associated, or hospital-acquired. The annual incidence of sepsis in the United States population ranges from 300 to 1031 per 100,000 and is increasing by 13% annually. There is an associated inhospital mortality of 10% for sepsis and >40% for septic shock. Interventional radiology is frequently called on to treat patients with sepsis, and in rarer circumstances, interventional radiologists themselves may cause sepsis. Thus, it is essential for interventional radiologists to be able to identify and manage septic patients to reduce sepsis-related morbidity and mortality. The purpose of this paper is to outline procedures most likely to cause sepsis and delineate important clinical aspects of identifying and managing septic patients.

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FSMB Census of Licensed Physicians in the United States, 2018

Journal of Medical Regulation ◽

10.30770/2572-1852-105.2.7 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 105 (2) ◽

pp. 7-23 ◽

Cited By ~ 8

Author(s):

Aaron Young ◽

Humayun J. Chaudhry ◽

Xiaomei Pei ◽

Katie Arnhart ◽

Michael Dugan ◽

...

Keyword(s):

United States ◽

Health Care ◽

Medical School ◽

Census Data ◽

Medical Schools ◽

The United States ◽

Geographic Region ◽

Physician Workforce ◽

Care Needs ◽

State Medical Boards

ABSTRACT There are 985,026 physicians with Doctor of Medicine (MD) and Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine (DO) degrees licensed to practice medicine in the United States and the District of Columbia, according to physician census data compiled by the Federation of State Medical Boards (FSMB). These qualified physicians graduated from 2,089 medical schools in 167 countries and are available to serve a U.S. national population of 327,167,434. While the percentage of physicians who are international medical graduates have remained relatively stable over the last eight years, the percentage of physicians who are women, possess a DO degree, have three or more licenses, or are graduates of a medical school in the Caribbean have increased by varying degrees during that same period. This report marks the fifth biennial physician census that the FSMB has published, highlighting key characteristics of the nation's available physician workforce, including numbers of licensees by geographic region and state, type of medical degree, location of medical school, age, gender, specialty certification and number of active licenses per physician. The number of licensed physicians in the United States has been growing steadily, due in part to an expansion in the number of medical schools and students during the past two decades, even as concerns of a physician shortage to meet health care demands persist. The average age of licensed physicians continues to increase, and more licensed physicians appear to be specialty certified, though the latter finding may reflect more comprehensive reporting. This census was compiled using the FSMB's Physician Data Center (PDC), which collects, collates and analyzes physician data directly from the nation's state medical and osteopathic boards and is uniquely positioned to provide a comprehensive snapshot of information about licensed physicians. A periodic national census of this type offers useful demographic and licensure information about the available physician workforce that may be useful to policy makers, researchers and related health care organizations to better understand and address the nation's health care needs.

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Race, Hispanic Ethnicity, and the Future of the College Business Major in the United States

Journal of Education for Business ◽

10.1080/08832320109601312 ◽

2001 ◽

Vol 76 (4) ◽

pp. 209-215 ◽

Cited By ~ 8

Author(s):

Karen Leppel

Keyword(s):

United States ◽

The United States ◽

Hispanic Ethnicity ◽

The Future

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Descriptive Epidemiology of Homicides With Victim and Suspect Race or Hispanic Ethnicity Discordance in the United States: Analysis of National Violent Death Reporting System (NVDRS) 2005-2015

Journal of Interpersonal Violence ◽

10.1177/0886260519861656 ◽

2019 ◽

pp. 088626051986165

Author(s):

Cara L. Frankenfeld ◽

Timothy F. Leslie

Keyword(s):

United States ◽

Race And Ethnicity ◽

Partner Violence ◽

Reporting System ◽

National Level ◽

The United States ◽

Romantic Partners ◽

Violent Death ◽

Hispanic Ethnicity ◽

Race Ethnicity

Cross-racial violence is a high-profile issue in the United States; however, there is little empirical research on the epidemiology of cross-racial homicides. The objective of this work was to use national-level data to evaluate the characteristics of homicides in which the victim and suspect are of the same or different race or Hispanic ethnicity. Victims and suspects from National Violent Death Reporting System data (2005-2015) were classified into seven-categories on the basis of race/ethnicity (six non-Hispanic races or Hispanic ethnicity), and 51,454 homicide events were classified as concordant (same race or ethnicity), discordant (different race or ethnicity), or unknown (missing race or ethnicity or no suspect information). While discordancy was observed to be similar across all race and ethnicity groups, it was less likely with relatives, romantic partners, and relatives of romantic partners; less likely to occur at home; less likely to occur in intimate partner violence–related homicides; less likely when the homicide was preceded by an argument over money or property; less likely when the homicide was associated with a family problem; more likely among rival gangs and strangers than other known person relationships; and more likely with drug-involved homicides. There were differences for victims of non-Hispanic Black race. Notably, discordance was more likely for justifiable self-defense and more likely with victim having used a weapon. These results suggest that discordant homicides may follow patterns of peer groups and close relationships in society regardless of victim race/ethnicity, that is, individuals may form closer relationships with individuals of the same race/ethnicity.

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Impact of Respiratory Compromise in Inpatient Interventional Radiology Procedures with Moderate Sedation in the United States

Radiology ◽

10.1148/radiol.2019182455 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 292 (3) ◽

pp. 702-710 ◽

Cited By ~ 2

Author(s):

Richard D. Urman ◽

Marilyn Moucharite ◽

Courtney Flynn ◽

Ejegul Nuryyeva ◽

Charles E. Ray

Keyword(s):

United States ◽

Interventional Radiology ◽

The United States ◽

Respiratory Compromise ◽

Moderate Sedation ◽

Interventional Radiology Procedures

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The Economic Footprint of Interventional Radiology in the United States: Implications for Systems Development

Journal of the American College of Radiology ◽

10.1016/j.jacr.2020.07.038 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 18 (1) ◽

pp. 53-59

Author(s):

Soleil S. Shah ◽

Lakshika Tennakoon ◽

Edward O’Beirne ◽

Kristan L. Staudenmayer ◽

Nishita Kothary

Keyword(s):

United States ◽

Interventional Radiology ◽

The United States ◽

Systems Development

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A Social Space Approach to Testing Complex Hypotheses: The Case of Hispanic Marriage Patterns in the United States

Socius Sociological Research for a Dynamic World ◽

10.1177/2378023117739176 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 3 ◽

pp. 237802311773917 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Jeffrey A. Smith

Keyword(s):

United States ◽

Social Space ◽

The United States ◽

Theoretical Framework ◽

Social Categories ◽

Hispanic Ethnicity ◽

Marriage Patterns ◽

Past Work ◽

Formal Framework ◽

Complex Picture

Where do individuals identifying as Hispanic fit in the racial landscape of the United States? The answer offered by past work is complex: The empirical results do not lend themselves to simple interpretation as no single hypothesis fits the Hispanic case very well. Instead, Hispanic integration is described as mixtures of different archetypical hypotheses, like panethnic formation, white assimilation, and racialized assimilation. My goal is to develop a formal framework to help make sense of this complex picture. I extend past work by showing which combination of integration processes (panethnic formation, white assimilation, etc.) best characterizes Hispanic marriage patterns. I make two analytical contributions. First, I organize past Hispanic hypotheses, both archetypical and blended, into a single theoretical framework defined by the salience of race and Hispanic ethnicity. Second, I parametize this theoretical framework using latent social space models. In this way, I am able to specify a set of interconnected, complex hypotheses in a tractable manner. I follow past work and use marriage/cohabitation data to test the hypotheses. Using American Community Survey data (2010–2012), I find that Hispanic marriage/cohabitation patterns suggest high salience on both race and Hispanic ethnicity. Thus, categories like black-Mexican or white-Cuban represent relationally distinct social categories—distinct from both non-Hispanic racial categories (e.g., black or white) and Hispanic categories of a different racial identity.

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