Laplacian eigenvalue distribution and graph parameters

2022 ◽  
Vol 632 ◽  
pp. 1-14
Author(s):  
M. Ahanjideh ◽  
S. Akbari ◽  
M.H. Fakharan ◽  
V. Trevisan
Keyword(s):  
Eigenvalue Distribution ◽  
Laplacian Eigenvalue ◽  
Graph Parameters

scholarly journals On the Second-Largest Reciprocal Distance Signless Laplacian Eigenvalue

Mathematics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (5) ◽  
pp. 512
Author(s):  
Maryam Baghipur ◽  
Modjtaba Ghorbani ◽  
Hilal A. Ganie ◽  
Yilun Shang
Keyword(s):  
Lower Bounds ◽  
Complete Graph ◽  
Distance Matrix ◽  
Upper And Lower Bounds ◽  
Laplacian Eigenvalue ◽  
Signless Laplacian ◽  
Graph Parameters ◽  
Simple Connected Graph ◽  
Second Largest Eigenvalue ◽  
Reciprocal Distance Matrix

The signless Laplacian reciprocal distance matrix for a simple connected graph G is defined as RQ(G)=diag(RH(G))+RD(G). Here, RD(G) is the Harary matrix (also called reciprocal distance matrix) while diag(RH(G)) represents the diagonal matrix of the total reciprocal distance vertices. In the present work, some upper and lower bounds for the second-largest eigenvalue of the signless Laplacian reciprocal distance matrix of graphs in terms of various graph parameters are investigated. Besides, all graphs attaining these new bounds are characterized. Additionally, it is inferred that among all connected graphs with n vertices, the complete graph Kn and the graph Kn−e obtained from Kn by deleting an edge e have the maximum second-largest signless Laplacian reciprocal distance eigenvalue.

scholarly journals Domination number and Laplacian eigenvalue distribution

2016 ◽  
Vol 53 ◽  
pp. 66-71 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stephen T. Hedetniemi ◽  
David P. Jacobs ◽  
Vilmar Trevisan
Keyword(s):  
Domination Number ◽  
Eigenvalue Distribution ◽  
Laplacian Eigenvalue

scholarly journals From the Quasi-Total Strong Differential to Quasi-Total Italian Domination in Graphs

Symmetry ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (6) ◽  
pp. 1036
Author(s):  
Abel Cabrera Martínez ◽  
Alejandro Estrada-Moreno ◽  
Juan Alberto Rodríguez-Velázquez
Keyword(s):  
Vertex Cover ◽  
Domination Number ◽  
Theoretical Computer Science ◽  
Discrete Mathematics ◽  
Special Issue ◽  
Total Domination Number ◽  
Theoretical Computer ◽  
Graph Parameters ◽  
Semitotal Domination ◽  
Domination In Graphs

This paper is devoted to the study of the quasi-total strong differential of a graph, and it is a contribution to the Special Issue “Theoretical computer science and discrete mathematics” of Symmetry. Given a vertex x∈V(G) of a graph G, the neighbourhood of x is denoted by N(x). The neighbourhood of a set X⊆V(G) is defined to be N(X)=⋃x∈XN(x), while the external neighbourhood of X is defined to be Ne(X)=N(X)∖X. Now, for every set X⊆V(G) and every vertex x∈X, the external private neighbourhood of x with respect to X is defined as the set Pe(x,X)={y∈V(G)∖X:N(y)∩X={x}}. Let Xw={x∈X:Pe(x,X)≠⌀}. The strong differential of X is defined to be ∂s(X)=|Ne(X)|−|Xw|, while the quasi-total strong differential of G is defined to be ∂s*(G)=max{∂s(X):X⊆V(G)andXw⊆N(X)}. We show that the quasi-total strong differential is closely related to several graph parameters, including the domination number, the total domination number, the 2-domination number, the vertex cover number, the semitotal domination number, the strong differential, and the quasi-total Italian domination number. As a consequence of the study, we show that the problem of finding the quasi-total strong differential of a graph is NP-hard.

On signed graphs whose second largest Laplacian eigenvalue does not exceed 3

2015 ◽  
Vol 64 (9) ◽  
pp. 1785-1799 ◽  
Author(s):  
Francesco Belardo ◽  
Paweł Petecki ◽  
Jianfeng Wang
Keyword(s):  
Signed Graphs ◽  
Laplacian Eigenvalue

scholarly journals A Novel similarity measure based on eigenvalue distribution

2016 ◽  
Vol 170 (3) ◽  
pp. 352-362 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xu Huang ◽  
Mansi Ghodsi ◽  
Hossein Hassani
Keyword(s):  
Similarity Measure ◽  
Eigenvalue Distribution

Graphs with the second signless Laplacian eigenvalue ≤ 4

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 131-152
Author(s):  
Stephen Drury
Keyword(s):  
General Solution ◽  
Knapsack Problem ◽  
Laplacian Eigenvalue ◽  
Simple Graphs ◽  
Largest Eigenvalue ◽  
Signless Laplacian ◽  
Second Largest Eigenvalue

Abstract We discuss the question of classifying the connected simple graphs H for which the second largest eigenvalue of the signless Laplacian Q(H) is ≤ 4. We discover that the question is inextricable linked to a knapsack problem with infinitely many allowed weights. We take the first few steps towards the general solution. We prove that this class of graphs is minor closed.

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