Early school adjustment: Do social integration and persistence mediate the effects of school-entry skills on later achievement?

2021 ◽  
Vol 71 ◽  
pp. 101374
Author(s):  
Daniel Schmerse ◽  
Steffen Zitzmann
2016 ◽  
Vol 53 (4) ◽  
pp. 1198-1228 ◽  
Author(s):  
Katherine Magnuson ◽  
Greg J. Duncan ◽  
Kenneth T. H. Lee ◽  
Molly W. Metzger

Tantak ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 30 (1) ◽  
pp. 113-133
Author(s):  
Oihane Fernández-Lasarte ◽  
Eider Goñi Palacios ◽  
Igor Camino Ortiz de Barrón ◽  
Iratxe Antonio-Agirre

School adjustment is a significant factor for positive development in adolescence and youth. In this study, an updated theoretical revision on the previous research is conducted about school adjustment ́s concept, indicators, explanatory models and measures. Besides, variability in school adjustment is analysed according to sex and age as well as its relationship with contextual variables of students. Despite a lack ofagreement regarding the conceptualization of the construct, a multifactorial structureis currently accepted. The indicators analysed include: academic performance, expectations and social integration. Although differences between sex and age are not decisive, results, in general, tend to be favourable to girls and early adolescence. Likewise, the influence of contextual variables onschool adjustment is confirmed, such as perceived support from teachers, family and peers. Finally, conclusions are developed.Key words: school adjustment, academic performance, school integration, academic expectations, adolescence, revision.  


1988 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 6-11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marion M. de Lemos

The debate regarding age of entry to school goes back a number of years. It seemed to come to a head in the late 1970s, coinciding with the visit to Australia of Dr Raymond Moore, who put forward the somewhat extreme view that children should not start school before the age of about 8 to 10 years. Hisargument was based on a maturational view of development. Experiences must wait until the child is ‘ready’ and the brain has ‘matured’. In particular, he argued that exposure to early reading and the close work involved in the pre-school and early primary school could harm the developing visual system and lead to long-term visual defects, particularly short-sightedness.Moore's position was of course contrary to the mainstream of thought in this area, and particularly the recognition, stemming from the work of Hebb and Piaget, of the importance of the early environment in laying the foundations for later development. It nevertheless had some popular appeal, and was taken up by various parent and teacher pressure groups who called for changes to school entry policies and specifically raising the age of entry to school to five years.


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