Self-organization of a water-soluble fullerene derivative studied by pulsed field gradient NMR spectroscopy

The results of NMR, and especially pulsed field gradient NMR (PFG NMR) investigations, are summarized. Pulsed field gradient NMR technique makes it possible to investigate directly the partial self-diffusion processes in spatial scales from tenth micron to millimeters. Modern NMR spectrometer diffusive units enable to measure self-diffusion coefficients from 10−13 m2/sec to 10−8 m2/sec in different materials on 1 H, 2 H, 7 Li, 13 C, 19 F, 23 Na, 31 P, 133 Cs nuclei. PFG NMR became the method of choice for reveals of transport mechanism in polymeric electrolytes for lithium batteries and fuel cells. Second wide field of application this technique is the exchange processes and lateral diffusion in biological cells as well as molecular association of proteins. In this case a permeability, cell size, and associate lifetime could be estimated. The authors have presented the review of their research carried out in Karpov Institute of Physical Chemistry, Moscow, Russia; Institute of Problems of Chemical Physics RAS, Chernogolovka, Russia; Kazan Federal University, Kazan, Russia; Korea University, Seoul, South Korea; Yokohama National University, Yokohama, Japan. The results of water molecule and Li+, Na+, Cs+ cation self-diffusion in Nafion membranes and membranes based on sulfonated polystyrene, water (and water soluble) fullerene derivative permeability in RBC, casein molecule association have being discussed.

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Controlling Gas Selectivity in Molecular Porous Liquids by Tuning the Cage Window Size

10.26434/chemrxiv.10247528.v1 ◽

2019 ◽

Author(s):

Benjamin Egleston ◽

Konstantin V. Luzyanin ◽

Michael C. Brand ◽

Rob Clowes ◽

Michael E. Briggs ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Nmr Spectroscopy ◽

Chemical Synthesis ◽

Field Gradient ◽

Window Size ◽

Standard Approach ◽

Porous Solids ◽

Pulsed Field Gradient Nmr ◽

Pulsed Field ◽

Cage Molecules ◽

Gas Selectivity

Control of pore window size is the standard approach for tuning gas selectivity in porous solids. Here, we present the first example where this is translated into a molecular porous liquid formed from organic cage molecules. Reduction of the cage window size by chemical synthesis switches the selectivity from Xe-selective to CH4-selective, which is understood using 129Xe, 1H, and pulsed-field gradient NMR spectroscopy.

Download Full-text

Controlling Gas Selectivity in Molecular Porous Liquids by Tuning the Cage Window Size

10.26434/chemrxiv.10247528 ◽

2019 ◽

Author(s):

Benjamin Egleston ◽

Konstantin V. Luzyanin ◽

Michael C. Brand ◽

Rob Clowes ◽

Michael E. Briggs ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Nmr Spectroscopy ◽

Chemical Synthesis ◽

Field Gradient ◽

Window Size ◽

Standard Approach ◽

Porous Solids ◽

Pulsed Field Gradient Nmr ◽

Pulsed Field ◽

Cage Molecules ◽

Gas Selectivity

Control of pore window size is the standard approach for tuning gas selectivity in porous solids. Here, we present the first example where this is translated into a molecular porous liquid formed from organic cage molecules. Reduction of the cage window size by chemical synthesis switches the selectivity from Xe-selective to CH4-selective, which is understood using 129Xe, 1H, and pulsed-field gradient NMR spectroscopy.

Download Full-text