Solute-centric versus indicator-centric solvent polarity parameters in binary solvent mixtures. Determining the contribution of local solvent basicity to the solvatochromism of a pentacyanoferrate(II) dye

2017 ◽  
Vol 241 ◽  
pp. 211-221 ◽  
Author(s):  
Raffaello Papadakis
2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Vaijayanthimala ◽  
Kalpana Sharma ◽  
Raveendra Melavanki ◽  
P. Bhavya ◽  
U. Meghana ◽  
...  

1982 ◽  
Vol 37 (6) ◽  
pp. 684-687 ◽  
Author(s):  
Horst Elias ◽  
Michael Dreher ◽  
Sabine Neitzel ◽  
Harald Volz

AbstractThe acceptor number AN and the polarity parameters Z and ET(30) were determined for a series of alcohols applied as media in the study of kinetic solvent effects. The alcohols thus characterized are methanol, ethanol, 1-propanol, 1-butanol, 2-butanol, 2-methyl-2-butanol, 3-pentanol, 2-chloroethanol, 2-methoxyethanol, 2-phenylethanol, 2-cyanoethanol, benzyl alcohol, 3-ethyl-3-pentanol, 2,4-dimethyl-3-pentanol, and 3-ethyl-2,4-dimetliyl-3-pentanol. In addition, AN was determined for 1,2-dichloroethane and Z for the binary solvent mixtures methanol/2-methyl-2-butanol, ethanol/2,2,2-trifluoroethanol. and methanol/pyridine. The data obtained are correlated and the parameters AN, Z, and ET(30) are critically compared.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ioanna Deligkiozi ◽  
Raffaello Papadakis

In this work three molecules exhibiting dual sensing solvatochromic behaviors are examined in the context of solvation in binary solvent mixtures (BSMs). The compounds studied involve two functional groups with high responsiveness to solvent polarity namely pentacyanoferrate(II) (PC) and azo groups. Two of these compounds are [2]rotaxanes involving alpha- or beta- cyclodextrin (CyD) and the third is their CyD-free precursor. The dual solvatochromic behavior of these compounds is investigated in water/ethlylene glycol (EG) mixtures and their dual solvatochromic responses are assessed in terms of the intensity of solvatochromism and the extent of preferential solvation. To achieve this the linear solvation model by Kamlet, Abboud and Taft [J. Organomet. Chem. 1983, 48, 2877–2887] and the two-phase model of solvation by Bagchi and coworkers [J. Phys. Chem. 1991, 95, 3311–3314] are employed. The influence of the presence or lack of CyD (alpha- or beta-) on these dual solvatochromic sensors is analyzed.


2010 ◽  
Vol 20 (6) ◽  
pp. 1175-1180 ◽  
Author(s):  
Raveendra M. Melavanki ◽  
Raviraj A. Kusanur ◽  
Jagadish S. Kadadevaramath ◽  
Manohar V. Kulkarni

1981 ◽  
Vol 34 (5) ◽  
pp. 933 ◽  
Author(s):  
S Balakrishnan ◽  
AJ Easteal

Values of the empirical solvent polarity parameters ET and Z have been determined as a function of composition for the binary solvent systems 1,2-dibromoethane + 1,2-dibromopropane, acetone + chloroform, acetone + ethanol, ethanol + chloroform and acetone + dichloromethane. For the 1,2-dibromoethane + 1,2-dibromopropane system both ET and Z are accurately linear (i.e. additive) functions of composition. For the other systems both parameters vary with composition in a strongly non-additive manner, and the deviations from additivity are interpreted in terms of intermolecular interactions. For these systems, in general ET and Z are not highly correlated, and neither parameter is highly correlated with other macroscopic properties or parameters derived from them.


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