Empirical polarity parameters for some binary solvent mixtures

1981 ◽  
Vol 34 (5) ◽  
pp. 933 ◽  
Author(s):  
S Balakrishnan ◽  
AJ Easteal

Values of the empirical solvent polarity parameters ET and Z have been determined as a function of composition for the binary solvent systems 1,2-dibromoethane + 1,2-dibromopropane, acetone + chloroform, acetone + ethanol, ethanol + chloroform and acetone + dichloromethane. For the 1,2-dibromoethane + 1,2-dibromopropane system both ET and Z are accurately linear (i.e. additive) functions of composition. For the other systems both parameters vary with composition in a strongly non-additive manner, and the deviations from additivity are interpreted in terms of intermolecular interactions. For these systems, in general ET and Z are not highly correlated, and neither parameter is highly correlated with other macroscopic properties or parameters derived from them.

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 206-216
Author(s):  
Dhruvi. R. Mehta ◽  
Raviprakash S. Chandra ◽  
M. M. Maisuria

The present work relates to the complexation reaction between Amlodipine Besylate[AML] with Ni2+, Mg2+, Co2+ and Ca2+ cation in dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO), pure methanol (MeOH) and their binary mixtures(DMSO-MeOH and DMSO-Water) by conductometric method. The conductance data show that the stoichiometry of the complexes formed between AML with Ni2+, Mg2+, Co2+ and Ca2+ cation in pure DMSO, pure MeOHas well as in the binary solvent mixtures was 1:1. The stability of AML complexes with Ni2+ , Mg2+, Co2+ and Ca2+ metal ion was observed to be sensitive to the nature of the solvent system. In case of DMSO-Water binary solvent systems there was a linear change in LogKf values but in case of DMSO-MeOH binary solvent systems non linear change in LogKf values observed.The negative values of ΔG0 show that the reaction is spontaneous and ability of the AML ligand to form stable complexes. However, the result shows positive value of ΔH0 which indicates that enthalpy is not driving force for the formation of the complexes. Furthermore, the positive value of ΔS0 indicates that entropy is a driving force for the complexation. The values of ΔH0 and ΔS0 for formation of the complexes were obtained from temperature dependence of the stability constants.


1997 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
pp. 1062-1068 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jau-Ho Jean ◽  
Shun-Fen Yeh ◽  
Chi-Jen Chen

The adsorption of poly(vinyl butyral) (PVB) on NiCuZn ferrite powder in binary solvent systems of 1-butanol and toluene has been investigated. The adsorption isotherms of different PVB's on ferrite powder from various solvent mixtures follow closely the Langmuir monolayer types and can be explained by adsorption competition between solvents and PVB. A relatively poor solvent for PVB increases its adsorption on ferrite powder and thus improves the dispersion of the powder in the nonaqueous suspension. The adsorbance of PVB increases with increasing hydroxyl content in PVB suggesting that PVB is bonding strongly to the protruding surface hydroxyl groups on ferrite powder.


2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (19) ◽  
pp. 10995-11011 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dilek Yalcin ◽  
Andrew J. Christofferson ◽  
Calum J. Drummond ◽  
Tamar L. Greaves

In this study, we have investigated the solvation properties of binary mixtures of PILs with molecular solvents. The selected binary solvent systems are the PILs ethylammonium nitrate (EAN) and propylammonium nitrate (PAN) combined with either water, methanol, acetonitrile or DMSO.


Author(s):  
Ying Guo ◽  
Hui He ◽  
Haishuang Huang ◽  
Jingxuan Qiu ◽  
Jiaming Han ◽  
...  

CrystEngComm ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yanpeng Zhao ◽  
Guanwen Su ◽  
Guozhao Liu ◽  
Hongyuan Wei ◽  
Leping Dang

The effects of thirteen binary solvent systems on the growth of CL-20 were studied by molecular dynamics simulation, and the effect of antisolvent properties on the solvent inhibition was systematically investigated.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document