Investigation from molecular packing to application of azobenzene disperse dyes on polyester fabrics to realize waterless dyeing

2021 ◽  
pp. 118133
Author(s):  
Hongjuan Zhang ◽  
Liujun Pei ◽  
Shunjie Yu ◽  
Shuaitong Liang ◽  
Qun Yang ◽  
...  
2002 ◽  
Vol 58 (2) ◽  
pp. 68-72 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yasunari Sawanoi ◽  
Teruo Hori

2017 ◽  
Vol 60 (Conference Issue) ◽  
pp. 8-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Morsy A. EL-Apasery ◽  
Salah Shakra ◽  
Dina Abbas ◽  
Hatem. E. Gaffer ◽  
Emad. A. Allam

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 64-68
Author(s):  
Mohamed Osman Saleh ◽  
Morsy Ahmed El-Apasery ◽  
Abdelhaleem Mostafa Hussein ◽  
Abu-Bakr Abdelhady El-Adasy ◽  
Magda Mohamed Kamel

This study aimed to use microwave irradiation as a green technique, not only to enhance the dyeing efficiency of disperse-colored polyester fabrics, but also to conserve resources and minimize the environmental effects. Arylazopyrazolopyrimidinones dyes 1-9 were applied to polyester fabrics at 2% shade using conventional method and microwave at 100 °C. Both the color intensity expressed as dye absorption and the fastness characteristics of the dyed fabric were investigated. The K/S values are increased by increasing the time of irradiation from 10-60 minutes. The dyed substrate displayed good light fastness, and very good fastness levels to rubbing, perspiration washing, and sublimation, respectively.


Author(s):  
Alya M. Al-Etaibi ◽  
Morsy Ahmed El-Apasery

Polyester fabrics were dyed with prepared disperse dyes using the high temperature dyeing method. The dye exhaustion of the dye baths were compared to the low-temperature dyeing method in an attempt to study the proportion of the dye effluent solution that affects the environment. The dye uptake of the high temperature dyeing method (HT) of polyester fabric was compared with low temperature dyeing, hence (HT) increased the color strength of the investigated dyes by 309 and 265%. This means that the amount of dye present in the dye effluents by using the high-temperature dyeing method is almost non-existent, and this is reflected positively on the environment as these wastes pollute the environment. Post-treated polyester fabric was prepared through a two-step hot process after being immersed in a solution of Titanium (IV) oxide nanoparticle sizeTiO2 NPs (21 nm primary particle size) at 80 °C followed by curing at 140 °C. The treated fabric realized an optimum UV protection factor of 34.9 and 283.6 degrees. These fabrics also demonstrated a strong ability to improve the light fastness properties. Finally, the potential applications of such value-added fabrics as self-cleaning and antifungal activities were investigated. The results indicated that the treated dyed fabrics with TiO2 NPs endowed fabrics with the excellent self-cleaning of methylene blue dye. From the above, the treated fabrics with nano-titanium dioxide can be used in some promising fields, for example, medical ones.


2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yusuf Y. Lams ◽  
P. O. Nkeonye ◽  
K. A. Bello ◽  
M. K. Yakubu ◽  
A. O. Lawal

The aim of this study was to synthesize disperse dyes in the derivative of 2-amino-4-chloro-5-formylthiazole by conventional diazotization and couplings with pyridone and resorcinol. The dyes were characterized by visible absorption spectroscopy, IR spectral studies, and 1H and 13C NMR. The pyridone and resorcinol substituted dyes exhausted well with good depth on 100% polyester fabrics with a shade of brown and purple colours, respectively. The heteroatom and the intrinsic conjugation in the thiazole structure results in high bathochromic shifts and lead to brightness of shades. The dyed fabrics showed very good to excellent wash fastness and moderate to good light and perspiration fastness properties.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document