In this paper, the Sturm–Liouville problem with one classical first type boundary condition and other nonlocal integral boundary conditions of two cases is investigated. We analyze how complex eigenvalues of these problems depend on the parameters of nonlocal integral boundary conditions. Some new results are given on complex spectra of these problems. Many results are presented as graphs of complex characteristic functions.
The Sturm‐Liouville problem with various types of nonlocal integral boundary conditions is considered in this paper. In the first part of paper we investigate Sturm‐Liouville problem with two cases of nonlocal integral boundary conditions. We prove general properties of the eigenfunctions and eigenvalues for such problem in the complex case. In the second part we investigate real eigenvalues case. The spectrum depends of these problems on boundary condition parameters is analyzed. Qualitative behaviour of all eigenvalues subject to nonlocal boundary condition parameters is described.
Šiame straipsnyje nagrinejamas Šturmo‐Liuvilio uždavinys su viena nelokaliaja integralinio tipo kraštine salyga. Pirmoje straipsnio dalyje tiriamas Šturmo‐Liuvilio uždavinys su dvieju tipu integraline nelokaliaja salyga. Irodytos tikriniu funkciju ir tikriniu reikšmiu bendrosios savybes komplesineje plokštumoje. Antroje dalyje plačiau ištirtas realiuju tikriniu reikšmiu atvejis. Straipsnyje nagrinejama kaip Šturmo‐Liuvilio uždavinio spektras priklauso nuo kraštiniu salygu parametru. Priklausomai nuo nelokaliuju kraštiniu salygu parametru, aprašytas kokybinis tikriniu reikšmiu pasiskirstymas.
In this paper, we study the existence of nontrivial solutions for a system of fractional q-difference equations involving q-integral boundary conditions, and we use the topological degree to establish our main results by considering the first eigenvalue of some associated linear integral operators.
In this paper, relations between discrete Sturm--Liouville problem with nonlocal integral boundary condition characteristics (poles, critical points, spectrum curves) and graphs characteristics (vertices, edges and faces) were found. The previous article was devoted to the Sturm--Liouville problem in the case two-points nonlocal boundary conditions.
By using Mawhin coincidence degree theory, we investigate the existence of
solutions for a class of second order nonlinear differential equations with
generalized Sturm-Liouville integral boundary conditions at resonance. The
results extend some known conclusions of integral boundary value problem at
resonance for nonlinear differential equations