A visual lamina in the medulla oblongata of the frog, Rana pipiens

2020 ◽  
Vol 737 ◽  
pp. 135280
Author(s):  
Mark T. Wallace ◽  
Eric Recktenwald ◽  
Elizabeth A. Dudkin ◽  
Edward R. Gruberg
Author(s):  
J. R. Ruby ◽  
R. F. Dyer ◽  
R. G. Skalko ◽  
R. F. Gasser ◽  
E. P. Volpe

An electron microscope examination of fetal ovaries has revealed that developing germ cells are connected by intercellular bridges. In this investigation several species have been studied including human, mouse, chicken, and tadpole (Rana pipiens). These studies demonstrate that intercellular connections are similar in morphology regardless of the species.Basically, all bridges are characterized by a band of electron-dense material on the cytoplasmic side of the tri-laminar membrane surrounding the connection (Fig.l). This membrane is continuous with the plasma membrane of the conjoined cells. The dense material, however, never extends beyond the limits of the bridge. Variations in the configuration of intercellular connections were noted in all ovaries studied. However, the bridges in each individual species usually exhibits one structural characteristic seldom found in the others. For example, bridges in the human ovary very often have large blebs projecting from the lateral borders whereas the sides of the connections in the mouse gonad merely demonstrate a slight convexity.


Author(s):  
J. H. Hayden

In a previous study, Allen video-enhanced constrast/differential interference constrast (AVEC-DIC) microscopy was used in conjunction with immunofluorescence microscopy to demonstrate that organelles and vesicle move in either direction along linear elements composed of microtubules. However, this study was limited in that the number of microtubules making up a linear element could not be determined. To overcome this limitation, we have used AVEC-DIC microscopy in conjunction with whole mount electron microscopy.Keratocytes from Rana pipiens were grown on glass coverslips as described elsewhere. Gold London Finder grids were Formvar- and carbon coated, and sterilized by exposure to ultraviolet light. It is important to select a Formvar film that gives a grey reflection when it is floated on water. A silver film is too thick and will detract from the image in the light microscope.


Author(s):  
Lyudmila N. Shapoval ◽  
Olga Dmytrenko ◽  
Galyna L. Vavilova ◽  
Lyudmila S. Pobegaylo ◽  
Lyubov G. Stepanenko ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Lyudmila M. Shapoval ◽  
Bogdan S. Kop'yak ◽  
Olga V. Dmytrenko ◽  
Volodymyr O. Mayskiy ◽  
Olena P. Mankivska ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (67) ◽  
pp. 194
Author(s):  
V. O. Tikholaz ◽  
O. V. Oniskova ◽  
L. O. Yushchenko ◽  
R. V. Skoruk ◽  
O. O. Hordiichuk

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. V21
Author(s):  
Carlos Candanedo ◽  
Samuel Moscovici ◽  
Sergey Spektor

Removal of brainstem cavernous malformation remains a surgical challenge. We present a case of a 63-year-old female who was diagnosed with a large cavernoma located in the medulla oblongata. The patient suffered three episodes of brainstem bleeding resulting in significant neurological deficits (hemiparesis, dysphagia, and dysarthria). It was decided to remove the cavernoma through a left-sided modified far lateral approach.3The operative video demonstrates the surgical steps and nuances of a complete removal of this complex medulla oblongata cavernous malformation. Total resection was achieved without complications. Postoperative MRI revealed no signs of residual cavernoma with clinical improvement.The video can be found here: https://youtu.be/BTtMvvLMOFM.


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