A practical method for determining γ-ray full-energy peak efficiency considering coincidence-summing and self-absorption corrections for the measurement of environmental samples after the Fukushima reactor accident

2016 ◽  
Vol 383 ◽  
pp. 183-190 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kiyoshi Shizuma ◽  
Yurika Oba ◽  
Momo Takada
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Samples ◽  
Practical Method ◽  
Reactor Accident ◽  
Peak Efficiency ◽  
Full Energy ◽  
Energy Peak ◽  
Full Energy Peak Efficiency ◽  
Γ Ray ◽  
Fukushima Reactor Accident ◽  
Coincidence Summing

A LARGE-VOLUME, COAXIAL, LITHIUM-DRIFT, GERMANIUM GAMMA-RAY SPECTROMETER

1965 ◽  
Vol 43 (7) ◽  
pp. 1173-1181 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. L. Malm ◽  
A. J. Tavendale ◽  
I. L. Fowler
Keyword(s):  
High Resolution ◽  
Large Volume ◽  
Gamma Ray ◽  
Sensitive Volume ◽  
Peak Efficiency ◽  
Full Energy ◽  
Gamma Ray Spectrometer ◽  
Energy Peak ◽  
Full Energy Peak Efficiency ◽  
Γ Ray

A high-resolution, germanium p-i-n diode gamma-ray spectrometer has been made using the coaxial method of lithium drift. The detector described is ~ 16 cm3 in sensitive volume, three to four times that of the largest "planar" drifted diodes of this type described to date. Its performance as a spectrometer is comparable with that of smaller diodes; resolutions (fwhm) of 3.3 and 4.8 keV were obtained at γ-ray energies of 122 and 1 333 keV respectively with a detector bias of 1 000 to 1 500 V. Typical γ-ray spectra obtained with sources of 57Co, 60Co, 137Cs, and Th(B + C + C″) are shown. Also shown are curves of intrinsic full-energy peak efficiency over a range of energies. This efficiency is 2.5% at 1 300-keV γ-ray energy—comparable to that of a NaI scintillation spectrometer 1 in. in diameter by 1 in. long.

Calculation of self-absorption and coincidence summing correction factors for the extended sources using GEANT4

2019 ◽  
Vol 54 (2) ◽  
pp. 133-140
Author(s):  
W. Khan ◽  
C. He ◽  
Y. Cao
Keyword(s):  
Full Energy Peak ◽  
Experimental Results ◽  
Correction Factors ◽  
Peak Efficiency ◽  
Full Energy ◽  
Water Composition ◽  
Absorption Correction ◽  
Energy Peak ◽  
Full Energy Peak Efficiency ◽  
Coincidence Summing

A detailed study of the full energy peak efficiency of a high purity germanium (HPGe) detector including the effect of source self-absorption and coincidence summing was performed using Monte Carlo simulation, as it is difficult and time-consuming to measure the full energy peak efficiency experimentally. Cylindrical water composition source was simulated with different characteristics, covering the energy range from 60 to 1836 keV. Self-absorption correction factors (SAFcal) were calculated for two source volumes and obtained good agreement with the experimental results except for (60Co and 88Y) nuclides. The simulation was performed for various samples with different densities and observed their effects on the full energy peak efficiency value of the detector. In the case of extended volumetric source, the coincidence summing correction factors (CSFcal) for two nuclides (60Co and 88Y) were estimated with the GEANT4 simulation toolkit. The effect of correction factors on different cylindrical source volumes was also investigated. With the self-absorption and coincidence summing effect, the best agreement was achieved between simulated and experimental results with discrepancy less than 2% for all of the radionuclides included in two source volumes.

Full-Energy peak efficiency of an NaI(Tl) detector with coincidence summing correction showing the effect of the source-to-detector distance

2017 ◽  
Vol 55 (2) ◽  
pp. 478-489 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ahmed M. El-Khatib ◽  
Bohaysa A. Salem ◽  
Mohamed S. Badawi ◽  
Mona M. Gouda ◽  
Abouzeid A. Thabet ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Full Energy Peak ◽  
Peak Efficiency ◽  
Full Energy ◽  
Detector Distance ◽  
Energy Peak ◽  
Full Energy Peak Efficiency ◽  
Coincidence Summing

scholarly journals Progress in radionuclide characterisation in marine sediments using an underwater gamma-ray spectrometer in 2π geometry

2019 ◽  
Vol 21 ◽  
pp. 29
Author(s):  
E. G. Androulakaki ◽  
C. Tsabaris ◽  
M. Kokkoris ◽  
G. Eleftheriou ◽  
D. L. Patiris ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Gamma Ray ◽  
Detection System ◽  
Full Energy Peak ◽  
Gamma Ray Spectrometry ◽  
Peak Efficiency ◽  
Full Energy ◽  
Effective Manner ◽  
Energy Peak ◽  
Full Energy Peak Efficiency

The in-situ gamma-ray spectrometry is a well suited method for seabed mapping applications, since it provides rapid results in a cost effective manner. Moreover, the in-situ method is preferable to the commonly applied laboratory measurements, due to its beneficial characteristics. Therefore, the development of in-situ systems for seabed measurements continuously grows. However, an efficiency calibration of the detection system is necessary for obtaining quantitative results in the full spectral range. In the present work, an approach for calculating the full-energy peak efficiency of an underwater insitu spectrometer for measure- ments on the seabed is presented. The experimental work was performed at the coastal site of Vasilikos (Cyprus). The experimental full-energy peak efficiency of the in-situ was determined in the energy range 1400–2600 keV, by combining the in-situ and laboratory reference measurements. The experimental effi- ciency results were theoretically reproduced by means of Monte Carlo (MC) simulations, using the MCNP5 code.

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