Existence of solutions for nth-order nonlinear differential boundary value problems by means of fixed point theorems

2018 ◽  
Vol 42 ◽  
pp. 180-206 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alberto Cabada ◽  
Lorena Saavedra
2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Huijuan Zhu ◽  
Baozhi Han ◽  
Jun Shen

In this paper, we will apply some fixed-point theorems to discuss the existence of solutions for fractional m-point boundary value problems D 0 + q u ″ t = h t f u t , t ∈ 0 , 1 , 1 < q ≤ 2 , u ′ 0 = u ″ 0 = u 1 = 0 , u ″ 1 − ∑ i = 1 m − 2 α i u ‴ ξ i = 0 . In addition, we also present Lyapunov’s inequality and Ulam-Hyers stability results for the given m-point boundary value problems.


2011 ◽  
Vol 2011 ◽  
pp. 1-15 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bashir Ahmad ◽  
Sotiris K. Ntouyas

We investigate the existence of solutions for a class of second-orderq-difference inclusions with nonseparated boundary conditions. By using suitable fixed-point theorems, we study the cases when the right-hand side of the inclusions has convex as well as nonconvex values.


2015 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Pei-Luan Li ◽  
Chang-Jin Xu

AbstractIn this paper, we investigate the boundary value problems of fractional order differential equations with not instantaneous impulse. By some fixed-point theorems, the existence results of mild solution are established. At last, one example is also given to illustrate the results.


2021 ◽  
pp. 15-26
Author(s):  
Guangchong Yang ◽  
Yanqiu Chen

Abstract In this communication, we study the existence of nonnegative solutions of a nonlinear system in Banach spaces. These maps involved in the system defined on cone do not necessarily take values in the cone. Using fixed point theorems just established for this type of mappings, nonnegative solutions of the system are obtained and used to investigate elliptic boundary value problems (BVPs). MSC(2010): 47H10, 35J57. Keywords: Nonlinear system, Nonnegative solutions, Nowhere normal-outward maps, Fixed point, Elliptic BVPs.


2020 ◽  
Vol 61 ◽  
pp. C15-C30
Author(s):  
Charles P Stinson ◽  
Saleh S Almuthaybiri ◽  
Christopher C Tisdell

The purpose of this work is to advance the current state of mathematical knowledge regarding fixed point theorems of functions. Such ideas have historically enjoyed many applications, for example, to the qualitative and quantitative understanding of differential, difference and integral equations. Herein, we extend an established result due to Rus [Studia Univ. Babes-Bolyai Math., 22, 1977, 40–42] that involves two metrics to ensure wider classes of functions admit a unique fixed point. In contrast to the literature, a key strategy herein involves placing assumptions on the iterations of the function under consideration, rather than on the function itself. In taking this approach we form new advances in fixed point theory under two metrics and establish interesting connections between previously distinct theorems, including those of Rus [Studia Univ. Babes-Bolyai Math., 22, 1977, 40–42], Caccioppoli [Rend. Acad. Naz. Linzei. 11, 1930, 31–49] and Bryant [Am. Math. Month. 75, 1968, 399–400]. Our results make progress towards a fuller theory of fixed points of functions under two metrics. Our work lays the foundations for others to potentially explore applications of our new results to form existence and uniqueness of solutions to boundary value problems, integral equations and initial value problems. References Almuthaybiri, S. S. and C. C. Tisdell. ``Global existence theory for fractional differential equations: New advances via continuation methods for contractive maps''. Analysis, 39(4):117–128, 2019. doi:10.1515/anly-2019-0027 Almuthaybiri, S. S. and C. C. Tisdell. ``Sharper existence and uniqueness results for solutions to third-order boundary value problems, mathematical modelling and analysis''. Math. Model. Anal. 25(3):409–420, 2020. doi:10.3846/mma.2020.11043 Banach, S. ``Sur les operations dans les ensembles abstraits et leur application aux equations integrales''. Fund. Math., 3:133–181 1922. doi:10.4064/fm-3-1-133-181 Brouwer, L. E. J. ``Ueber Abbildungen von Mannigfaltigkeiten''. Math. Ann. 71:598, 1912. doi:10.1007/BF01456812 Bryant, V. W. ``A remark on a fixed point theorem for iterated mappings'' Am. Math. Month. 75: 399–400, 1968. doi:10.2307/2313440 Caccioppoli, R. ``Un teorema generale sullesistenza de elemente uniti in una transformazione funzionale''. Rend. Acad. Naz. Linzei. 11:31–49, 1930. Goebel, K., and W. A. Kirk. Topics in metric fixed point theory. Cambridge University Press, 1990, doi:10.1017/CBO9780511526152 Leray, J., and J. Schauder. ``Topologie et equations fonctionnelles''. Ann. Sci. Ecole Norm. Sup. 51:45–78, 1934. doi:10.24033/asens.836 O'Regan, D. and R. Precup. Theorems of Leray–Schauder type and applications, Series in Mathematical Analysis and Applications, Vol. 3. CRC Press, London, 2002. doi:10.1201/9781420022209 Rus, I. A. ``On a fixed point theorem of Maia''. Studia Univ. Babes-Bolyai Math. 22:40–42, 1977. Schaefer, H. H. ``Ueber die Methode der a priori-Schranken''. Math. Ann. 129:415–416, 1955. doi:10.1007/bf01362380 Tisdell, C. C. ``When do fractional differential equations have solutions that are bounded by the Mittag-Leffler function?'' Fract. Calc. Appl. Anal. 18(3):642–650, 2015. doi:10.1515/fca-2015-0039 Tisdell, C. C. ``A note on improved contraction methods for discrete boundary value problems.'' J. Diff. Eq. Appl. 18(10):1773–1777, 2012. doi:10.1080/10236198.2012.681781 Tisdell, C. C. ``On the application of sequential and fixed-point methods to fractional differential equations of arbitrary order.'' J. Int. Eq. Appl. 24(2):283–319, 2012. doi:10.1216/JIE-2012-24-2-283 Ehrnstrom, M., Tisdell, C. C. and E. Wahlen. ``Asymptotic integration of second-order nonlinear difference equations.'' Glasg. Math. J. 53(2):223–243, 2011. doi:10.1017/S0017089510000650 Erbe, L., A. Peterson and C. C. Tisdell. ``Basic existence, uniqueness and approximation results for positive solutions to nonlinear dynamic equations on time scales.'' Nonlin. Anal. 69(7):2303–2317, 2008. doi:10.1016/j.na.2007.08.010 Tisdell, C. C. and A. Zaidi. ``Basic qualitative and quantitative results for solutions to nonlinear, dynamic equations on time scales with an application to economic modelling.'' Nonlin. Anal. 68(11):3504–3524, 2008. doi:10.1016/j.na.2007.03.043 Tisdell, C. C. ``Improved pedagogy for linear differential equations by reconsidering how we measure the size of solutions.'' Int.. J. Math. Ed. Sci. Tech. 48(7):1087–1095, 2017. doi:10.1080/0020739X.2017.1298856 Tisdell, C. C. ``On Picard's iteration method to solve differential equations and a pedagogical space for otherness.'' Int. J. Math. Ed. Sci. Tech. 50(5):788–799, 2019. doi:10.1080/0020739X.2018.1507051 Zeidler, E. Nonlinear functional analysis and its applications. Springer-Verlag, New York, 1986. doi:10.1007/978-1-4612-4838-5


2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yongfang Wei ◽  
Zhanbing Bai

This paper is devoted to the research of some Caputo’s fractional derivative boundary value problems with a convection term. By the use of some fixed-point theorems and the properties of Green function, the existence results of at least one or triple positive solutions are presented. Finally, two examples are given to illustrate the main results.


2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-5 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lihong Zhang ◽  
Bashir Ahmad ◽  
Guotao Wang

We show the existence and uniqueness of solutions for an antiperiodic boundary value problem of nonlinear impulsiveqk-difference equations by applying some well-known fixed point theorems. An example is presented to illustrate the main results.


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