scholarly journals Nucleosynthesis yields of core-collapse supernovae and hypernovae, and galactic chemical evolution

2006 ◽  
Vol 777 ◽  
pp. 424-458 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ken'ichi Nomoto ◽  
Nozomu Tominaga ◽  
Hideyuki Umeda ◽  
Chiaki Kobayashi ◽  
Keiichi Maeda
2022 ◽  
Vol 924 (1) ◽  
pp. 29
Author(s):  
Hirokazu Sasaki ◽  
Yuta Yamazaki ◽  
Toshitaka Kajino ◽  
Motohiko Kusakabe ◽  
Takehito Hayakawa ◽  
...  

Abstract We calculate the Galactic Chemical Evolution of Mo and Ru by taking into account the contribution from ν p-process nucleosynthesis. We estimate yields of p-nuclei such as 92,94Mo and 96,98Ru through the ν p-process in various supernova progenitors based upon recent models. In particular, the ν p-process in energetic hypernovae produces a large amount of p-nuclei compared to the yield in ordinary core-collapse SNe. Because of this, the abundances of 92,94Mo and 96,98Ru in the Galaxy are significantly enhanced at [Fe/H] = 0 by the ν p-process. We find that the ν p-process in hypernovae is the main contributor to the elemental abundance of 92Mo at low metallicity [Fe/H] < −2. Our theoretical prediction of the elemental abundances in metal-poor stars becomes more consistent with observational data when the ν p-process in hypernovae is taken into account.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1668 (1) ◽  
pp. 012008
Author(s):  
Benoit Côté ◽  
Pavel Denissenkov ◽  
Falk Herwig ◽  
Chris L. Fryer ◽  
Krzysztof Belczynski ◽  
...  

2014 ◽  
Vol 791 (2) ◽  
pp. 130 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Jabran Zahid ◽  
Gabriel I. Dima ◽  
Rolf-Peter Kudritzki ◽  
Lisa J. Kewley ◽  
Margaret J. Geller ◽  
...  

1977 ◽  
Vol 45 ◽  
pp. 67-71 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. G. Edmunds

The local chemical inhomogneity of the interstellar medium at a given time is an important factor in models of galactic chemical evolution. It can affect both the G-dwarf metallicity problem (Tinsley 1975, Talbot and Arnett 1973) and the correlation of the abundances of different elements (Tinsley 1976). Observational evidence of abundance gradients in our own Galaxy, and someothergalaxies (summarised by Peimbert 1975, van den Bergh 1975), implies that in homogeneities over a large length scale must be created and survive during galactic evolution. Brief consideration of the mixing of the Galactic disk (e.g. Edmunds 1975, 1976) suggests


1993 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. X. Timmes ◽  
S. E. Woosley ◽  
Thomas A. Weaver

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document