Exact optical self-similar solutions in a tapered graded-index nonlinear-fiber amplifier with an external source

2014 ◽  
Vol 320 ◽  
pp. 129-137 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jun-Rong He ◽  
Lin Yi
Author(s):  
William Bennett ◽  
Ryan G. McClarren

We consider a non-equilibrium plasma radiatively heated by an external source in the high-energy density regime. It is shown that self-similar solutions resembling the classic Marshak wave exist for the ion and electron temperatures, if the electron–ion coupling coefficient scales inversely proportional to either the time from when the heating begins or to the square of the distance from the surface of the plasma. We discuss how such a coupling coefficient may arise, and demonstrate that these solutions are also useful for verifying simulation codes that treat radiation–electron–ion coupling in high-energy density plasmas.


2002 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 263-268 ◽  
Author(s):  
X. FLEURY ◽  
S. BOUQUET ◽  
C. STEHLÉ ◽  
M. KOENIG ◽  
D. BATANI ◽  
...  

In this article, we present a laboratory astrophysics experiment on radiative shocks and its interpretation using simple modelization. The experiment is performed with a 100-J laser (pulse duration of about 0.5 ns) which irradiates a 1-mm3 xenon gas-filled cell. Descriptions of both the experiment and the associated diagnostics are given. The apparition of a radiation precursor in the unshocked material is evidenced from interferometry diagrams. A model including self-similar solutions and numerical ones is derived and fairly good agreements are obtained between the theoretical and the experimental results.


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