scholarly journals Absorption Dynamics of Nitric Oxide in Gas Mixtures Excited by Pulsed Discharge

2015 ◽  
Vol 71 ◽  
pp. 247-251
Author(s):  
S. Derevyashkin ◽  
А. Ionin ◽  
I. Kinyaevskiy ◽  
Yu. Klimachev ◽  
A. Kozlov ◽  
...  

The first excited vibrational level of the ground electronic states of nitric oxide was popu­lated above its equilibrium value by flash photolysis of nitric oxide + inert gas mixtures, under isothermal conditions. Electronic excitation NO 2 II ( v = 0) + hv → NO 2 Ʃ ( v = 0, 1, 2) was followed either by fluorescence NO 2 Ʃ ( v = 0, 1, 2) → NO 2 II ( v = 0, 1, 2...) + hv , or by quenching NO 2 Ʃ ( v = 0, 1, 2) + M → NO 2 II( v = 0, 1, 2...) + M , causing a non-equilibrium population of the vibrational levels of the ground electronic states. Subsequently, the reactions NO 2 II ( v = 1) + M → NO 2 II ( v = 0) + M and NO 2 II ( v = 1) + NO 2 II ( v = 0) → 2NO 2 II ( v = 1) caused a decay of the vibrationally excited molecules with time; this was followed in absorption by kinetic spectroscopy. Because of the rapidity of the last reaction, bands of NO2 II with v >1 were usually observed only in the fluorescence spectrum. In mixtures of 1 to 5 mm of NO with a large excess of nitrogen or krypton, the con­centration of NO2 II ( v = 1) produced by the flash was of the order of 10-1 mm pressure, i. e. about the same concentration which is present in one atmosphere pressure of NO at room temperature. The absolute concentration of NO2 II ( v = 1) was measured accurately by plate photometry, high pressures of NO being used for calibration. The recorded probabilities of vibrational relaxation, P1-0, for NO2 II ( v = 1), and radii for electronic quenching, σ e , by NO, N 2 , CO, H 2 O and CO 2 , are P 1-0 σ e (Å) NO 3.55 x 10 -4 14 N 2 4 x 10 -7 ≤ 2x 10 -2 CO 2.5 x 10 -5 0.6 H 2 O 7 x 10 -3 30 CO 2 1.7 x 10 -4 5 With the use of an analytic form for the flash duration, the entire rise and fall of the concentration of excited species was quantitatively interpreted. A very small fraction of the NO was decomposed by the flash, due either to absorption of radiation below 1900 Å or by reaction of metastable NO molecules with each other or with ground state molecules. Abnormal effects were observed in NO+ H 2 +inert gas mixtures and chemical reaction occurred.


2007 ◽  
Vol 37 (3) ◽  
pp. 231-236 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrei A Ionin ◽  
Yu M Klimachev ◽  
A Yu Kozlov ◽  
A A Kotkov ◽  
O A Rulev ◽  
...  

2010 ◽  
Vol 38 (10) ◽  
pp. 2639-2643 ◽  
Author(s):  
Takao Matsumoto ◽  
Douyan Wang ◽  
Takao Namihira ◽  
Hidenori Akiyama

Nitric Oxide ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 23 (4) ◽  
pp. 275-283 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christian Opländer ◽  
Marcel Baschin ◽  
Ernst E. van Faassen ◽  
Matthias Born ◽  
Manfred Möller ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  

2007 ◽  
Vol 35 (3) ◽  
pp. 619-625 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hui Hu ◽  
Haiyan Liang ◽  
Jin Li ◽  
Quanzhong Zhao ◽  
Junjia He

Author(s):  
Carl Waldmann ◽  
Neil Soni ◽  
Andrew Rhodes

Bronchodilators 154Nitric oxide 156Mucolytics 158Surfactant 160Helium–oxygen gas mixtures 162Bronchodilators, as the name suggests, are used in airways disease, particularly in asthma and COPD, to produce a reversal of airway obstruction. An overview of the three main categories is provided here:...


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