Effects of esomeprazole on healing of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID)-induced gastric ulcers in the presence of a continued NSAID treatment: Characterization of molecular mechanisms

2011 ◽  
Vol 63 (1) ◽  
pp. 59-67 ◽  
Author(s):  
Matteo Fornai ◽  
Rocchina Colucci ◽  
Luca Antonioli ◽  
Oriana Awwad ◽  
Clara Ugolini ◽  
...  
2010 ◽  
Vol 40 (15) ◽  
pp. 2241-2253 ◽  
Author(s):  
Md. Umar Khan ◽  
M. A. Baseer ◽  
S. Ranjith Kumar ◽  
M. Saravanakumar ◽  
A. G. Prasannanjali ◽  
...  

2000 ◽  
Vol 160 (10) ◽  
pp. 1455 ◽  
Author(s):  
Naurang M. Agrawal ◽  
Donald R. Campbell ◽  
Michael A. Safdi ◽  
Nancy L. Lukasik ◽  
Bidan Huang ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 86 (2) ◽  
pp. 171-176 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chenxu Zhao ◽  
Yazhou Wang ◽  
Xue Yuan ◽  
Guoquan Sun ◽  
Bingyu Shen ◽  
...  

AbstractSubacute ruminal acidosis (SARA) can increase the level of inflammation and induce rumenitis in dairy cows. Berberine (BBR) is the major active component of Rhizoma Coptidis, which is a type of Chinese anti-inflammatory drug for gastrointestinal diseases. The purpose of this study was to investigate the anti-inflammatory effects of BBR on lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-stimulated rumen epithelial cells (REC) and the underlying molecular mechanisms. REC were cultured and stimulated with LPS in the presence or absence of different concentrations of BBR. The results showed that cell viability was not affected by BBR. Moreover, BBR markedly decreased the concentrations and mRNA expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines, including tumor necrosis factor-α, interleukin-1β, and interleukin-6 in the LPS-treated REC in a dose-dependent manner. Importantly, Western blotting analysis showed that BBR significantly suppressed the protein expression of toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) and myeloid differentiation primary response protein (MyD88) and the phosphorylation of nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB), inhibitory kappa B (IκBα), p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK), and c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) in LPS-treated REC. Furthermore, the results of immunocytofluorescence showed that BBR significantly inhibited the nuclear translocation of NF-κB p65 induced by LPS treatment. In conclusion, the protective effects of BBR on LPS-induced inflammatory responses in REC may be due to its ability to suppress the TLR4-mediated NF-κB and MAPK signaling pathways. These findings suggest that BBR can be used as an anti-inflammatory drug to treat inflammation induced by SARA.


2016 ◽  
Vol 36 ◽  
pp. 55-61 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alok Mahor ◽  
Sunil Kumar Prajapati ◽  
Amita Verma ◽  
Rishikesh Gupta ◽  
Thakur Raghu Raj Singh ◽  
...  

CrystEngComm ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (32) ◽  
pp. 5345-5354
Author(s):  
Cecilia C. P. da Silva ◽  
Bolaji C. Dayo Owoyemi ◽  
Benedito R. Alvarenga-Jr ◽  
Natalia Alvarez ◽  
Javier Ellena ◽  
...  

A new imidazolium hydrated salt (DCF–IMI–H2O) of the nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug diclofenac (DCF) was synthesized by solvent evaporation.


2012 ◽  
Vol 420 (1) ◽  
pp. 210-215 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kaname Ohyama ◽  
Akina Shiokawa ◽  
Kosei Ito ◽  
Ritsuko Masuyama ◽  
Tomoko Ichibangase ◽  
...  

2012 ◽  
Vol 54 (4) ◽  
pp. 471-476 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aliye Uc ◽  
Xiaoyan Zhu ◽  
Brett A. Wagner ◽  
Garry R. Buettner ◽  
Daniel J. Berg

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