Multi-dimensional analysis of two-phase flow inside subchannels of nuclear fuel assembly

2005 ◽  
Vol 47 (1-4) ◽  
pp. 147-154 ◽  
Author(s):  
Junichi Kaneko ◽  
Akihiko Minato ◽  
Hisashi Ninokata
Author(s):  
Kenichi Katono ◽  
Jun Nukaga ◽  
Takuji Nagayoshi ◽  
Kenichi Yasuda

We have been developing a void fraction distribution measurement technique using the three-dimensional (3D) time-averaged X-ray CT (computed tomography) system to understand two-phase flow behavior inside a fuel assembly for BWR (boiling water reactor) thermal hydraulic conditions of 7.2 MPa and 288 °C. Unlike CT images of a normal standstill object, we can obtain 3D CT images that are reconstructed from time-averaged X-ray projection data of the intermittent two-phase flow. We measured the 3D void fraction distribution in a vertical square (5 × 5) rod array that simulated a BWR fuel assembly in the air-water test. From the 3D time-averaged CT images, we confirmed that the void fraction at the center part of the channel box was higher than that near the channel box wall, and the local void fraction at the central region of a subchannel was higher than that at the gap region of the subchannel. A comparison of the volume-averaged void fractions evaluated by the developed X-ray CT system with those evaluated by a differential pressure transducer in a void fraction range from 0.05 to 0.40 showed satisfactory agreement within a difference of 0.03.


1999 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hiroyuki Sugita ◽  
Tetsuji Matsuo ◽  
Yoshitaka Inui ◽  
Motoo Ishikawa

Author(s):  
Patil ◽  
Gudigopuram ◽  
Ayyildiz ◽  
Delgado ◽  
Morrison

A four stage helicoaxial pump was tested under varying operating conditions. A range of inlet pressures, rotational speeds (3000, 3600 rpm), and gas void fractures (GVFs) were considered for two fluid viscosities. The head developed and power input to run the pump were recorded. Head, power input and efficiency decrease as the GVF increases with best efficiency point (BEP) moving towards lower flow rate conditions. Dimensional analysis was conducted to evaluate the applicability of current affinity laws to the two-phase flow performance of the pump under consideration. Dimensionless head coefficient and power coefficients were defined for two-phase flow, considering the homogeneity in the two-phase fluid properties. Deviations in the two-phase affinity coefficients from the common law curve increases with GVF. To bridge this gap, a new correlation is proposed with a revised flow coefficient that allows all the head coefficient data to collapse on a single line with a greater degree of accuracy.


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