Numerical research on local heat transfer distribution of liquid sodium turbulent flow in an annulus

2013 ◽  
Vol 65 ◽  
pp. 70-80 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Wang ◽  
S.Z. Qiu ◽  
Y.W. Wu ◽  
W.X. Tian ◽  
G.H. Su
1987 ◽  
Vol 109 (1) ◽  
pp. 43-48 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. W. Baughn ◽  
H. Iacovides ◽  
D. C. Jackson ◽  
B. E. Launder

The paper reports extensive connective heat transfer data for turbulent flow of air around a U-bend with a ratio of bend radius:pipe diameter of 3.375:1. Experiments cover Reynolds numbers from 2 × 104 to 1.1 × 105. Measurements of local heat transfer coefficient are made at six stations and at five circumferential positions at each station. At Re = 6 × 104 a detailed mapping of the temperature field within the air is made at the same stations. The experiment duplicates the flow configuration for which Azzola and Humphrey [3] have recently reported laser-Doppler measurements of the mean and turbulent velocity field. The measurements show a strong augmentation of heat transfer coefficient on the outside of the bend and relatively low levels on the inside associated with the combined effects of secondary flow and the amplification/suppression of turbulent mixing by streamline curvature. The peak level of Nu occurs halfway around the bend at which position the heat transfer coefficient on the outside is about three times that on the inside. Another feature of interest is that a strongly nonuniform Nu persists six diameters downstream of the bend even though secondary flow and streamline curvature are negligible there. At the entry to the bend there are signs of partial laminarization on the inside of the bend, an effect that is more pronounced at lower Reynolds numbers.


Author(s):  
Iulian Gherasim ◽  
Nicolas Galanis ◽  
Cong Tam Nguyen

The problem of turbulent flow and heat transfer in a two-channel plate heat exchanger was numerically investigated, considering its complex geometry as well as inlet and outlet ports effects. Results obtained for the flow and thermal field have clearly shown their asymmetrical behavior, which has important influence on the local heat transfer. Friction factor are found to be in good agreement with theoretical correlation.


2014 ◽  
Vol 136 (10) ◽  
Author(s):  
Peng Wang ◽  
Mo Yang ◽  
Zhiyun Wang ◽  
Yuwen Zhang

Turbulent flow and heat transfer of air with variable properties in a set of regular polygonal ducts and circular tube have been numerically simulated. All the ducts have the same hydraulic diameter as their characteristic lengths in the Reynolds number. The flow is modeled as three-dimensional (3D) and fully elliptic by using the finite volume method and the standard k-ε turbulence model. The results showed that the relatively strong secondary flow could be observed with variable properties fluid. For the regular polygonal ducts, the local heat transfer coefficient along circumferential direction is not uniform; there is an appreciable reduction in the corner region and the smaller the angle of the corner region, the more appreciable deterioration the corner region causes. The use of hydraulic diameter for regular polygonal ducts leads to unacceptably large errors in turbulent heat transfer determined from the circular tube correlations. Based on the simulation results, a correction factor is proposed to predict turbulent heat transfer in regular polygonal ducts.


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