Minor actinide transmutation in the lead-cooled fast reactor

2020 ◽  
Vol 119 ◽  
pp. 103148
Author(s):  
Bin Liu ◽  
Jinsheng Han ◽  
Fang Liu ◽  
Jie Sheng ◽  
Zhihao Li
2015 ◽  
Vol 53 (7) ◽  
pp. 968-980 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hirokazu Ohta ◽  
Takanari Ogata ◽  
Stefaan Van Winckel ◽  
Dimitrios Papaioannou ◽  
Vincenzo V. Rondinella

2008 ◽  
Vol 50 (2-6) ◽  
pp. 382-388 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kamil Tuček ◽  
Johan Carlsson ◽  
Dragan Vidović ◽  
Hartmut Wider

2000 ◽  
Vol 37 (4) ◽  
pp. 335-343 ◽  
Author(s):  
Toshio SANDA ◽  
Koji FUJIMURA ◽  
Kaoru KOBAYASHI ◽  
Katsuyuki KAWASHIMA ◽  
Michio YAMAWAKI ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sho Fuchita ◽  
Koji Fujimura ◽  
Kazuhiro Fujimata ◽  
Satoshi Takeda ◽  
Toshikazu Takeda
Keyword(s):  

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Hoai Nam Tran ◽  
Yasuyoshi Kato ◽  
Van Khanh Hoang ◽  
Sy Minh Tuan Hoang

This paper presents the neutronics characteristics of a prototype gas-cooled (supercritical CO2-cooled) fast reactor (GCFR) with minor actinide (MA) loading in the fuel. The GCFR core is designed with a thermal output of 600 MWt as a part of a direct supercritical CO2 (S-CO2) gas turbine cycle. Transmutation of MAs in the GCFR has been investigated for attaining low burnup reactivity swing and reducing long-life radioactive waste. Minor actinides are loaded uniformly in the fuel regions of the core. The burnup reactivity swing is minimized to 0.11% ∆k/kk’ over the cycle length of 10 years when the MA content is 6.0 wt%. The low burnup reactivity swing enables minimization of control rod operation during burnup. The MA transmutation rate is 42.2 kg/yr, which is equivalent to the production rates in 7 LWRs of the same electrical output.


2004 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 121-135 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hüseyin Yapııcıı ◽  
Gamze Genç ◽  
Nesrin Demir ◽  
Bilge Çeper

Author(s):  
Wenxin Zhang ◽  
Haoyang Yu ◽  
Bin Liu ◽  
Jin Cai ◽  
Shuangshuang Cui

Minor actinides in the spent fuel have strong radiotoxicity and very long half-life, the the properly dispose of spent fuel is indispensible to the development of nucler energy. Generally,we dispose the spent fuel by geological burying. But it can not compeletly solve the problem. Neutron transmutation is the only way to shorten the half-life of radioactive nuclides, under the irradiation of neutron MA nuclide will capture neutron or fission, and translate into the short lived nuclide or something valued nuclide. Reactivity temperature coefficient is an improtant safety parameter in nuclear reactor physics.In the reactor design, for the safely operation of reactor, reactivity temperature coefficient must be be negative. The introduction of MA in the PWR must have interference to the temperature coefficient. This paper mainly studied the influence of PWR transmutation minor actinide on the temperature coefficient.


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