scholarly journals On-line Temperature Measurement System for Carbonization Chamber Wall of Coke Oven

2012 ◽  
Vol 29 ◽  
pp. 2869-2873 ◽  
Author(s):  
Danping Jia ◽  
Jinhui Chen ◽  
Hongli San ◽  
Liang He
Author(s):  
A. Yañez Gonzalez ◽  
C. C. Pilgrim ◽  
J. P. Feist ◽  
P. Y. Sollazzo ◽  
F. Beyrau ◽  
...  

Existing thermal barrier coatings (TBC) can be adapted enhancing their functionalities such that they not only protect critical components from hot gases, but also can sense their own material temperature or other physical properties. The self-sensing capability is introduced by embedding optically active rare earth ions into the thermal barrier ceramic. When illuminated by light the material starts to phosphoresce and the phosphorescence can provide in-situ information on temperature, phase changes, corrosion or erosion of the coating subject to the coating design. The integration of an on-line temperature detection system enables the full potential of TBCs to be realised due to improved accuracy in temperature measurement and early warning of degradation. This in turn will increase fuel efficiency and will reduce CO2 emissions. This paper reviews the previous implementation of such a measurement system into a Rolls-Royce jet engine using dysprosium doped yttrium-stabilised-zirconia as a single layer and a dual layer sensor coating material. The temperature measurements were carried out on cooled and uncooled components on a combustion chamber liner and on nozzle guide vanes respectively. The paper investigates the interpretation of those results looking at coating thickness effects and temperature gradients across the TBC. For the study a specialised cyclic thermal gradient burner test rig was operated and instrumented using equivalent instrumentation to that used for the engine test. This unique rig enables the controlled heating of the coatings at different temperature regimes. A long-wavelength pyrometer was employed detecting the surface temperature of the coating in combination with the phosphorescence detector. A correction was applied to compensate for changes in emissivity using two methods. A thermocouple was used continuously measuring the substrate temperature of the sample. Typical gradients across the coating are less than 1K/μm. As the excitation laser penetrates the coating it generates phosphorescence from several locations throughout the coating and hence provides an integrated signal. The study successfully proved that the temperature indication from the phosphorescence coating remains between the surface and substrate temperature for all operating conditions. This demonstrates the possibility to measure inside the coating closer to the bond coat. The knowledge of the bond coat temperature is relevant to the growth of the thermally grown oxide which is linked to the delamination of the coating and hence determines its life. Further, the data is related to a one dimensional phosphorescence model determining the penetration depth of the laser and the emission. Note: a video of the measurement system can be watched under: [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T6uXN1__Z7I].


Author(s):  
S. Abanades ◽  
J. M. Badie ◽  
Gilles Flamant ◽  
L. Fulcheri ◽  
J. Gonzales-Aguilar ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (5) ◽  
pp. 155014772110181
Author(s):  
Wei-Ling Lin ◽  
Chun-Hung Hsieh ◽  
Tung-Shou Chen ◽  
Jeanne Chen ◽  
Jian-Le Lee ◽  
...  

Today, the most serious threat to global health is the continuous outbreak of respiratory diseases, which is called Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). The outbreak of COVID-19 has brought severe challenges to public health and has attracted great attention from the research and medical communities. Most patients infected with COVID-19 will have fever. Therefore, the monitoring of body temperature has become one of the most important basis for pandemic prevention and testing. Among them, the measurement of body temperature is the most direct through the Forehead Thermometer, but the measurement speed is relatively slow. The cost of fast-checking body temperature measurement equipment, such as infrared body temperature detection and face recognition temperature machine, is too high, and it is difficult to build Disease Surveillance System (DSS). To solve the above-mentioned problems, the Intelligent pandemic prevention Temperature Measurement System (ITMS) and Pandemic Prevention situation Analysis System (PPAS) are proposed in this study. ITMS is used to detect body temperature. However, PPAS uses big data analysis techniques to prevent pandemics. In this study, the campus field is used as an example, in which ITMS and PPAS are used. In the research, Proof of Concept (PoC), Proof of Service (PoS), and Proof of Business (PoB) were carried out for the use of ITMS and PPAS in the campus area. From the verification, it can be seen that ITMS and PPAS can be successfully used in campus fields and are widely recognized by users. Through the verification of this research, it can be determined that ITMS and PPAS are indeed feasible and capable of dissemination. The ITMS and PPAS are expected to give full play to their functions during the spread of pandemics. All in all, the results of this research will provide a wide range of applied thinking for people who are committed to the development of science and technology.


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