Quantitative risk analysis of toxic gas release caused poisoning—A CFD and dose–response model combined approach

2010 ◽  
Vol 88 (4) ◽  
pp. 253-262 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bo Zhang ◽  
Guo-ming Chen
Keyword(s):  
Risk Analysis ◽  
Dose Response ◽  
Gas Release ◽  
Response Model ◽  
Combined Approach ◽  
Quantitative Risk Analysis ◽  
Toxic Gas

The impact of toxicity dose-response relationships on quantitative risk analysis results

2000 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 91-97 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jeffrey S. Ferguson ◽  
Dennis C. Hendershot
Keyword(s):  
Risk Analysis ◽  
Dose Response ◽  
Quantitative Risk Analysis ◽  
The Impact

An integrated emergency response model for toxic gas release accidents based on cellular automata

2016 ◽  
Vol 255 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 617-638 ◽  
Author(s):  
Huan Cao ◽  
Tian Li ◽  
Shuxia Li ◽  
Tijun Fan
Keyword(s):  
Cellular Automata ◽  
Emergency Response ◽  
Gas Release ◽  
Response Model ◽  
Toxic Gas ◽  
Emergency Response Model

scholarly journals Estimating the tolerance of brachial plexus to hypofractionated stereotactic body radiotherapy: a modelling-based approach from clinical experience

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Irina Kapitanova ◽  
Sharmi Biswas ◽  
Sabrina Divekar ◽  
Eric J. Kemmerer ◽  
Robert A. Rostock ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Brachial Plexus ◽  
Dose Response ◽  
Medical Center ◽  
Probit Model ◽  
Brachial Plexopathy ◽  
Maximum Point ◽  
Response Model ◽  
Clinical Practices ◽  
Karolinska Institute ◽  
Human Dose

Abstract Background Brachial plexopathy is a potentially serious complication from stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT) that has not been widely studied. Therefore, we compared datasets from two different institutions and generated a brachial plexus dose–response model, to quantify what dose constraints would be needed to minimize the effect on normal tissue while still enabling potent therapy for the tumor. Methods Two published SBRT datasets were pooled and modeled from patients at Indiana University and the Richard L. Roudebush Veterans Administration Medical Center from 1998 to 2007, as well as the Karolinska Institute from 2008 to 2013. All patients in both studies were treated with SBRT for apically located lung tumors localized superior to the aortic arch. Toxicities were graded according to Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events, and a probit dose response model was created with maximum likelihood parameter fitting. Results This analysis includes a total of 89 brachial plexus maximum point dose (Dmax) values from both institutions. Among the 14 patients who developed brachial plexopathy, the most common complications were grade 2, comprising 7 patients. The median follow-up was 30 months (range 6.1–72.2) in the Karolinska dataset, and the Indiana dataset had a median of 13 months (range 1–71). Both studies had a median range of 3 fractions, but in the Indiana dataset, 9 patients were treated in 4 fractions, and the paper did not differentiate between the two, so our analysis is considered to be in 3–4 fractions, one of the main limitations. The probit model showed that the risk of brachial plexopathy with Dmax of 26 Gy in 3–4 fractions is 10%, and 50% with Dmax of 70 Gy in 3–4 fractions. Conclusions This analysis is only a preliminary result because more details are needed as well as additional comprehensive datasets from a much broader cross-section of clinical practices. When more institutions join the QUANTEC and HyTEC methodology of reporting sufficient details to enable data pooling, our field will finally reach an improved understanding of human dose tolerance.

scholarly journals Quantitative Risk Analysis for N-Methyl Pyrrolidone Using Physiologically Based Pharmacokinetic and Benchmark Dose Modeling

2009 ◽  
Vol 113 (2) ◽  
pp. 468-482 ◽  
Author(s):  
Torka S. Poet ◽  
Chris R. Kirman ◽  
Michael Bader ◽  
Christoph van Thriel ◽  
Michael L. Gargas ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Analysis ◽  
Benchmark Dose ◽  
Quantitative Risk Analysis ◽  
Physiologically Based Pharmacokinetic ◽  
Physiologically Based ◽  
Methyl Pyrrolidone

scholarly journals Quantitative risk analysis for road tunnels complying with EU regulations

2010 ◽  
Vol 13 (8) ◽  
pp. 1027-1041 ◽  
Author(s):  
Konstantinos A. Kirytopoulos ◽  
Athanasios A. Rentizelas ◽  
Ilias P. Tatsiopoulos ◽  
George Papadopoulos
Keyword(s):  
Risk Analysis ◽  
Quantitative Risk Analysis ◽  
Road Tunnels

Changes in Post-Traumatic Symptom Pattern during and after Exposure to Extreme War Stress: An Uncontrolled, Preliminary Study Supporting the Dose-Response Model

2010 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 38-41 ◽  
Author(s):  
Menachem Ben-Ezra ◽  
Yuval Palgi ◽  
Amit Shrira ◽  
Dina Sternberg ◽  
Nir Essar
Keyword(s):  
Dose Response ◽  
Medical Center ◽  
External Stress ◽  
Response Model ◽  
Ptsd Symptoms ◽  
Post Traumatic Stress ◽  
War Stress ◽  
Symptom Pattern ◽  
Post Traumatic ◽  
Stress Influences

AbstractIntroduction:Exposure to prolonged war stress is understudied. While there is debate regarding the empirical data of the dose-response model for post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), little is known about how weekly changes in external stress influences the level of PTSD symptoms. The purpose of this study was to measure the relation between objective external stress and PTSD symptoms across time, and thus, gain a deeper understating of the dose-response model.Hypothesis:The study hypothesis postulates that the more severe the external stressor, the more severe the exhibition of traumatic symptoms.Methods:Thirteen special army administrative staff (SAAS) members from the Rambam Medical Center in Haifa attended seven intervention meetings during the war. These personnel answered a battery of questionnaires regarding demographics and PTSD symptoms during each session. A non-parametric test was used in order to measure the changes in PTSD symptoms between sessions. Pearson correlations were used in order to study the relationship between the magnitude of external stressors and the severity of PTSD symptoms.Results:The results suggested that there was a significant relationship between the magnitude of external stressors and the severity of PTSD symptoms. These results are in line with the dose-response model.Conclusions:The results suggest that a pattern of decline in PTSD symptoms confirm the dose-response model for PTSD.

Quantitative risk analysis of damage to structures during windstorms: some multi-scale and system-reliability effects

2013 ◽  
Vol 10 (10) ◽  
pp. 1311-1319 ◽  
Author(s):  
Erik Vanmarcke ◽  
Ning Lin ◽  
Siu-Chung Yau
Keyword(s):  
Risk Analysis ◽  
System Reliability ◽  
Quantitative Risk Analysis ◽  
Multi Scale
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