Studies on mass energy-absorption coefficients and effective atomic energy-absorption cross sections for carbohydrates

2015 ◽  
Vol 109 ◽  
pp. 89-94 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bibifatima M. Ladhaf ◽  
Pravina P. Pawar
Keyword(s):  
Energy Absorption ◽  
Cross Sections ◽  
Atomic Energy ◽  
Absorption Cross ◽  
Mass Energy ◽  
Absorption Coefficients

INFLUENCE OF NEW MASS ENERGY-ABSORPTION COEFFICIENTS FROM ICRU REPORT NO. 90 ON AIR KERMA TO DOSE EQUIVALENT CONVERSION COEFFICIENTS

2018 ◽  
Vol 185 (1) ◽  
pp. 27-33
Author(s):  
Katharina Bairlein ◽  
Oliver Hupe
Keyword(s):  
Energy Absorption ◽  
Radiation Protection ◽  
Cross Sections ◽  
Mass Energy ◽  
Dose Equivalent ◽  
Absorption Coefficients ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Air Kerma ◽  
Conversion Coefficients ◽  
Operational Quantities

Abstract In Report No. 90 of the International Commission on Radiation Units and Measurements (ICRU), new mass energy-absorption coefficients are listed which are based on renormalized Scofield photoeffect cross-sections. The mass energy-absorption coefficients are the basis for the conversion coefficients from air kerma to the operational quantities listed in ISO 4037-3. Although ICRU does not give a recommendation if these new mass energy-absorption coefficients should be applied instead of the values used so far, an examination of the possible consequences for radiation protection quantities is necessary. We calculated the conversion coefficients for the X-ray qualities specified in ISO 4037-1 with the new mass energy-absorption coefficients and with the mass energy-absorption coefficients used so far to determine the deviations. Our calculations show that the change of the conversion coefficients due to the new values from ICRU Report No. 90 is negligible.

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