Leaves of Taxus with cuticle micromorphology from the Early Cretaceous of eastern Inner Mongolia, Northeast China

Author(s):  
Chong Dong ◽  
Gongle Shi ◽  
Fabiany Herrera ◽  
Yongdong Wang ◽  
Zixi Wang ◽  
...  
2022 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
CHONG DONG ◽  
GONG-LE SHI ◽  
ZI-XI WANG ◽  
DI-YING HUANG

Well-preserved coprolites (fossil faecal pellets) were found from lignite seams of the Lower Cretaceous Huolinhe Formation at the Huolinhe Basin in eastern Inner Mongolia, Northeast China. These coprolites provide a combination of following features: oval to cylindrical shaped with six longitudinal ridges, hexagonal to elliptical cross-sections, and one blunt end and the other pointed end. According to these distinct features and their size range, the producers of these coprolites are attributed to termites. Termites were estimated to have originated in the earliest Cretaceous with an evolutionary radiation in the Early Cretaceous. The presence of wood debris in the coprolites indicate that the Early Cretaceous termites from the Huolinhe Basin had wood-feeding habits; and anatomical features displaying on the wood debris further suggest their feeding preference was coniferous wood. Besides, the results of a k-means clustering analysis performed for these coprolites indicate that three clusters with different proportion were present, suggesting the division of labor in termites’ sociality existed as early as the Early Cretaceous.


2009 ◽  
Vol 47 (2) ◽  
pp. 93-102 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shuang-Xing GUO ◽  
Jin-Geng SHA ◽  
Li-Zeng BIAN ◽  
Yin-Long QIU

1993 ◽  
Vol 30 (10) ◽  
pp. 2128-2138 ◽  
Author(s):  
Donald B. Brinkman ◽  
Jiang-Hua Peng

Ordosemys leios, n.gen., n.sp., from the Early Cretaceous Luohandong Formation, Zhidan Group, Ordos Basin, Inner Mongolia, is a primitive aquatic turtle with a reduced, fenestrated plastron. It shares with the members of the Centrocryptodira the presence of well-formed articular surfaces on the cervical and caudal vertebrae. Within the Centrocryptodira, characters of the cervical vertebrae suggest it is more closely related to the Polycryptodira than is the Meiolaniidae. Ordosemys shares with the Chelydridae the presence of two procoelous anterior caudals, but this character may be primitive for the Polycryptodira. Characters of the basicranial region of the braincase shared by Ordosemys and the Chelonioidea support a sister-group relationship between these two taxa, but a sister-group relationship between Ordosemys and the Polycryptodira is more strongly supported by characters shared by the Chelonioidea and other members of the Polycryptodira.


2018 ◽  
Vol 94 ◽  
pp. 367-382 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yin-Hong Wang ◽  
Fang-Fang Zhang ◽  
Jia-Jun Liu ◽  
Chun-Ji Xue ◽  
Zhao-Chong Zhang

2017 ◽  
Vol 42 ◽  
pp. 73-79 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bo Sun ◽  
Yu Liu ◽  
Ying Lei ◽  
Lingxia Guo

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