Fast identification of biominerals by means of stand-off laser‐induced breakdown spectroscopy using linear discriminant analysis and artificial neural networks

2012 ◽  
Vol 73 ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gabriela Vítková ◽  
Karel Novotný ◽  
Lubomír Prokeš ◽  
Aleš Hrdlička ◽  
Jozef Kaiser ◽  
...  
2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 57-60
Author(s):  
Денис Кривогуз ◽  
Denis Krivoguz

Modern approaches to the region’s landslide susceptibility assessment are considered in this paper. Have been presented descriptions of the most used techniques for landslide susceptibility assessment: logistic regression, indicator validity, linear discriminant analysis and application of artificial neural networks. These techniques’ advantages and disadvantages are discussed in the paper. The most suitable techniques for various conditions of analysis have been marked. It has been concluded that the most acceptable techniques of analysis for a large number of input data related to the studied region are the method of logistic regression and indicator validity method. With these methods the most accurate results are achieved. When there is a lack of information, it is more expedient to use linear discriminant analysis and artificial neural networks that will minimize potential analysis inaccuracies.


2014 ◽  
Vol 644-650 ◽  
pp. 4722-4725 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hai Yang Kong ◽  
Lan Xiang Sun ◽  
Jing Tao Hu ◽  
Yong Xin ◽  
Zhi Bo Cong

Spectra of 27 steel samples were acquired by Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy (LIBS) for steel classification. Two methods were used to reduce dimensions: the first is to select characteristic lines of elements contained in the samples manually and the second is to do principal component analysis (PCA) of original spectra. Then the data after reducing dimensions was used as the input of artificial neural networks (ANN) to classify steel samples. The results show that, the better result can be achieved by selecting peak lines manually, but this solution needs much priori knowledge and wastes much time. The principal components (PCs) of original spectra were utilized as the input of artificial neural networks can also attain a good result nevertheless and this method can be developed into an automatic solution without any priori knowledge.


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