scholarly journals Does basic science knowledge correlate with clinical reasoning in assessments of first-year medical students?

2010 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 1287-1294
Author(s):  
Sally Krasne ◽  
Carl D Stevens
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaomeng Xia ◽  
Yi Zeng ◽  
Pixiang Pi ◽  
Xianqing Wu ◽  
Xiaoling Fang ◽  
...  

Abstract Background: To evaluate the effect of the uncertainty training on improvement of students’ diagnostic ability. Methods: Data were collected on 70 fifth year medical students enrolled in the Case Discussion courses on Obstetrics and Gynecology in the spring of 2020. Of these students, 36 were in the uncertainty training group and 34 in the control group. The effect of training was evaluated by cognitively diagnostic assessment which mapped exam questions to 4 attributes assessing clinical reasoning and basic science knowledge. Results: Uncertainty training was able to improve students’ ability to use basic science concepts for inference and problem solving, and the ability to integrate complex clinical information to arrive at a diagnosis. But it could not improve students’ ability on the basic recall of foundational concepts and the ability to use basic science concepts in clinical reasoning. Medical students could do well in integrating complex clinical information although they didn’t recall basic science knowledge well. Conclusions: Uncertainty training could be used as an effective teaching method in Case Discussion course on Obstetrics and Gynecology. However, students still need to improve their basic knowledge besides the training.


2019 ◽  
Vol 24 (4) ◽  
pp. 767-781 ◽  
Author(s):  
Timothy J. Cleary ◽  
Abigail Konopasky ◽  
Jeffrey S. La Rochelle ◽  
Brian E. Neubauer ◽  
Steven J. Durning ◽  
...  

MedEdPublish ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Shilpa Brown ◽  
Elena Wood ◽  
Daniel McCollum ◽  
Allen Pelletier ◽  
Jennifer Rose ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 20-23
Author(s):  
Dinesh Kumar ◽  
Ramakrishnan Rajprasath ◽  
Magi Murugan

Background: Conventional pedagogies for case-based learning are designed with the intention of helping the student appreciate the relevance of content they learn and kindle their curiosity. However, these pedagogies embody certain shortcomings which inhibit them from reaching the intended objectives. The main aim of our initiative is to improve traditional case-based learning using the principles of clinical reasoning. Methods: A priori, two sessions were conducted in which two vignettes were administered to first-year medical students. We obtained the perceived acceptance which was equivalent to Kirkpatrick level 1 learning outcomes. Results: Overall outcomes were highly positive in terms of acceptability, fostering curiosity, increasing the relevance of learned content, and helping students learn to think in a logical way. Conclusion: With the increasing need for incorporating clinical reasoning skills in medical education, it is imperative that these skills are taught beginning with the preclinical years of medical education.


2013 ◽  
Vol 4 ◽  
pp. 193-197 ◽  
Author(s):  
Niklas Wilhelmsson ◽  
Klara Bolander-Laksov ◽  
Lars O. Dahlgren ◽  
Håkan Hult ◽  
Gunnar Nilsson ◽  
...  

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