A longitudinal analysis of the relationship between multiple commitments and withdrawal cognitions

2005 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 329-351 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aaron Cohen ◽  
Anat Freund
2005 ◽  
Vol 42 (7) ◽  
pp. 691-706 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michelle Kilpatrick Demaray ◽  
Christine Kerres Malecki ◽  
Lisa M. Davidson ◽  
Kelly K. Hodgson ◽  
P. Jacob Rebus

1983 ◽  
Vol 20 (3) ◽  
pp. 305-313 ◽  
Author(s):  
Richard M. Durand ◽  
Hugh J. Guffey ◽  
John M. Planchon

Item omission in mail surveys has received little attention other than as a variable measuring response quality in questionnaire design studies. Few researchers have attempted to examine item omission as a nonrandom process. The authors re-evaluate the nature of item nonresponse and analyze item omissions within topical domains. Two independent surveys and a replication study are reported. The tendency to omit survey items is tested for generalizability across domains and between similar studies. Sociodemographic correlates are investigated and a longitudinal analysis by item is performed. The results indicate that item omission is apparently a nonrandom process at an aggregate level, but the magnitude of the relationship is weak. When the data are disaggregated by topical domain, significant systematic relationships become less apparent.


2006 ◽  
Vol 35 (1) ◽  
pp. 20-27 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andreas Eggert ◽  
Wolfgang Ulaga ◽  
Franziska Schultz

2019 ◽  
Vol 44 (5) ◽  
pp. 996-1031 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fernando Muñoz-Bullón ◽  
Maria J. Sanchez-Bueno ◽  
Alfredo De Massis

We examine the effect of combining internal and external R&D loci on innovation performance in family firms (FF) and nonfamily firms (non-FFs). Our longitudinal analysis of 27,438 firm-year observations of Spanish manufacturing firms from 1990 to 2016 shows that FFs can better exploit the benefits of simultaneously engaging in internal and external R&D activities, leading to a positive effect on innovation performance. Moreover, the relationship between combined internal and external R&D and innovation performance in FFs is contingent upon firm economic performance. By pointing to the importance of taking into account the combination of internal and external R&D loci to foster innovation in FFs, we challenge current family business innovation research.


1998 ◽  
Vol 6 (5) ◽  
pp. 362-367 ◽  
Author(s):  
Liana Fraenkel ◽  
Yuqing Zhang ◽  
Stephen B. Trippel ◽  
Timothy E. McAlindon ◽  
Michael P. LaValley ◽  
...  

2000 ◽  
Vol 53 (2) ◽  
pp. 213-245 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thomas Li-Ping Tang ◽  
Jwa K. Kim ◽  
David Shin-Hsiung Tang

The present study expanded Judge's (1993) study and tested the hypotheses that people's Money Ethic endorsement (Tang, 1992, 1995) would moderate the intrinsic job satisfaction-withdrawal cognitions relationship and the intrinsic job satisfaction-voluntary turnover relationship in a sample of mental health and mental retardation professionals. Results suggested that Money Ethic endorsement was a moderator for both relationships. For employees with high Money Ethic endorsement, their voluntary turnover was high regardless of their intrinsic job satisfaction. Employees with low Money Ethic endorsement and low intrinsic job satisfaction had the lowest voluntary turnover. Thus, in this sample, just a pull (high Money Ethic) is needed to experience turnover. Money Ethic endorsement predicted actual turnover behavior, but withdrawal cognitions did not. Money Ethic endorsement was not a mediator of the intrinsic job satisfaction and turnover relationship. Results are discussed in terms of the small, but growing literature on the psychology of money (Furnham & Argyle, 1998). Future research needs to re-focus on employees' actual turnover behavior, rather than the substitutes or proxies of turnover behavior, such as withdrawal cognitions.


1993 ◽  
Vol 19 (4) ◽  
pp. 897-914 ◽  
Author(s):  
Donald D. Bergh

The potential effects of “time series errors” in longitudinal analysis are examined empirically. Using a common hypothesis (the relationship between ownership concentration and research and development (R&D) spending) and a panel of 183 Fortune 500 firms (I 985-l 988) several time series errors are calculated. These analyses are then contrasted with the results of a procedure protected from time series errors. Comparisons show that (I) results may depend upon how researchers define and measure longitudinal effects; (2) time series errors can have significant effects on empirical findings; and (3) the linkage between ownership concentration and R&D may not be as clear-cut as previous studies have suggested. Recommendations for how researchers should account, save, and tell their time are offered.


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