Photobleaching reduces the contribution of dissolved organic carbon to glacier melting in the Himalayas and the Tibetan Plateau

Author(s):  
Zhaofu Hu ◽  
Shichang Kang ◽  
Qingchai Chen ◽  
Jianzhong Xu ◽  
Chao Zhang ◽  
...  
PLoS ONE ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 12 (7) ◽  
pp. e0181295 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bin Qu ◽  
Mika Sillanpää ◽  
Chaoliu Li ◽  
Shichang Kang ◽  
Aron Stubbins ◽  
...  

PLoS ONE ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 12 (5) ◽  
pp. e0178166 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bin Qu ◽  
Mika Sillanpää ◽  
Chaoliu Li ◽  
Shichang Kang ◽  
Aron Stubbins ◽  
...  

2016 ◽  
Vol 10 (6) ◽  
pp. 2611-2621 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fangping Yan ◽  
Shichang Kang ◽  
Chaoliu Li ◽  
Yulan Zhang ◽  
Xiang Qin ◽  
...  

Abstract. Light-absorbing dissolved organic carbon (DOC) constitutes a major part of the organic carbon in glacierized regions, and has important influences on the carbon cycle and radiative forcing of glaciers. However, few DOC data are currently available from the glacierized regions of the Tibetan Plateau (TP). In this study, DOC characteristics of a medium-sized valley glacier (Laohugou Glacier No. 12, LHG) on the northern TP were investigated. Generally, DOC concentrations on LHG were comparable to those in other regions around the world. DOC concentrations in snow pits, surface snow and surface ice (superimposed ice) were 332 ± 132, 229 ± 104 and 426 ± 270 µg L−1, respectively. The average discharge-weighted DOC of proglacial stream water was 238 ± 96 µg L−1, and the annual DOC flux released from this glacier was estimated to be 6949 kg C yr−1, of which 46.2 % of DOC was bioavailable and could be decomposed into CO2 within 1 month of its release. The mass absorption cross section (MAC) of DOC at 365 nm was 1.4 ± 0.4 m2 g−1 in snow and 1.3 ± 0.7 m2 g−1 in ice, similar to the values for dust transported from adjacent deserts. Moreover, there was a significant relationship between DOC and Ca2+; therefore, mineral dust transported from adjacent arid regions likely made important contributions to DOC of the glacierized regions, although contributions from autochthonous carbon and autochthonous/heterotrophic microbial activity cannot be ruled out. The radiative forcing of snow pit DOC was calculated to be 0.43 W m−2, demonstrating that DOC in snow needs to be taken into consideration in accelerating melt of glaciers on the TP.


2016 ◽  
Vol 23 (13) ◽  
pp. 12915-12921 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chaoliu Li ◽  
Fangping Yan ◽  
Shichang Kang ◽  
Pengfei Chen ◽  
Bin Qu ◽  
...  

2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. Yan ◽  
S. Kang ◽  
C. Li ◽  
Y. Zhang ◽  
X. Qin ◽  
...  

Abstract. Light-absorbing dissolved organic carbon (DOC) constitutes a major part of the organic carbon in the glacierized region. It has important influences on the carbon cycle and radiative forcing of glaciers. However, currently, few data are available in the glacierized region of the Tibetan Plateau (TP). In this study, DOC characteristics of a typical glacier (Laohugou glacier No. 12 (LHG glacier)) in the Northeastern TP were investigated. Generally, DOC concentrations on LHG glacier were comparable to other glacierized regions around the world. The average DOC concentrations in snowpits, surface snow, surface ice (superimposed ice) and proglacial streamwater were 332.4 ± 132.3 μg L−1, 229.3 ± 104.4 μg L−1, 425.8 ± 269.9 μg L−1, and 237.5 ± 95.6 μg L−1, respectively. It was estimated that the annual DOC flux released from this glacier was 6949.4 kg C yr−1, of which 43.2 % DOC was bioavailable and could be decomposed into CO2 within 28 days of its release. The mass absorption cross section (MAC) of DOC at 365 nm was 1.4 ± 0.4 m2 g−1 in snow and 1.3 ± 0.7 m2 g−1 in ice, similar to those of dust transported from adjacent deserts. Based on this finding and the significant relationship between DOC and Ca2+, it was proven that the main source of DOC of this glacier was mineral dust. The radiative forcing of DOC relative to black carbon (BC) was calculated to be 9.5 ± 8.4 % in snow and 0.1 ± 0.1 % in ice, respectively, implying the necessity of accounting for DOC in future radiative forcing investigations in the glacierized region on the TP, especially when these areas are covered by fresh snow.


2018 ◽  
Vol 612 ◽  
pp. 1340-1347 ◽  
Author(s):  
Quanlian Li ◽  
Ninglian Wang ◽  
Carlo Barbante ◽  
Shichang Kang ◽  
Ping Yao ◽  
...  

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