An air handling unit fault isolation method by producing additional diagnostic information proactively

2021 ◽  
Vol 43 ◽  
pp. 100953
Author(s):  
Tingting Li ◽  
Mengqiu Deng ◽  
Yang Zhao ◽  
Xuejun Zhang ◽  
Chaobo Zhang
2005 ◽  
Vol 44 (01) ◽  
pp. 8-14 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. Dietl ◽  
J. Marienhagen

Summary Aims: An explorative analysis of the diagnostic as well as therapeutic impact of 18F-FDG whole body PET on patients with various tumours in the setting of an university hospital radiation therapy was performed. Patients and methods: 222 FDG PET investigations (148 initial stagings, 74 restagings) in 176 patients with diverse tumour entities (37 lung carcinoma, 15 gastrointestinal tumours, 38 head and neck cancer, 30 lymphoma, 37 breast cancer, 19 sarcoma and 16 other carcinomas) were done. All PET scans were evaluated in an interdisciplinary approach and consecutively confirmed by other imaging modalities or biopsy. Unconfirmed PET findings were ignored. Proportions of verified PET findings, additional diagnostic information (diagnostic impact) and changes of the therapeutic concept intended and documented before PET with special emphasis on radiooncological decisions (therapeutic impact) were analysed. Results: 195/222 (88%) FDG-PET findings were verified, 104/222 (47%) FDG-PET scans yielded additional diagnostic information (38 distant, 30 additional metastasis, 11 local recurrencies, 10 primary tumours and 15 residual tumours after chemoptherapy). The results of 75/222 (34%) scans induced changes in cancer therapy and those of 58/222 (26%) scans induced modifications of radiotherapeutic treatment plan (esp. target volumes). Conclusion: 18F-FDG whole body PET is a valuable diagnostic tool for therapy planning in radiooncology with a high impact on therapeutic decisions in initial staging as well as in restaging. Especially in a curative setting it should be used for definition of target volumes.


2012 ◽  
Vol 232 ◽  
pp. 331-336 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiao Hui Peng ◽  
Zheng Yan ◽  
Yan Jun Li ◽  
Jian Jun Wu

Based on time-varying characters of spacecraft propulsion system, which generates tremendous difficulty to establish diagnostic criteria artificially, the fault isolation method based on Analytical Redundancy Relations (ARRs) generating from Diagnostic Bond Graph (DBG) has been proposed. The ARRs for Spacecraft Propulsion System are built on time-invariant structural characters, which can overcome the challenges from artificially establishing time-varying diagnostic criteria beforehand. By the tendency analysis of the residuals of ARRs, the fault signature matrix can be established. Then faults are isolated by comparison of observed signature and fault signature. Through the analysis of isolation results of a spacecraft propulsion system, it shows that ARRs is valid and practicable at fault isolation with rapid rates.


1994 ◽  
Vol 35 (1) ◽  
pp. 65-69
Author(s):  
J. K. Hald ◽  
I. O. Skalpe ◽  
S. J. Bakke ◽  
P. H. Nakstad

Twelve patients with known or suspected pituitary lesions underwent MR imaging with gadodiamide injection at a dose of 0.1 (n = 5) or 0.3 (n = 7) mM/kg. Six of the patients were also studied with 0.1 mM/kg gadopentetate dimeglumine. Consistent with previous reports gadodiamide injection was found to be a safe and effective contrast medium for MR imaging of the pituitary region. No additional diagnostic information was obtained using 0.3 mM/kg gadodiamide injection compared to 0.1 mM/kg gadopentetate dimeglumine in the same patients. The high dose (0.3 mM/kg) gadodiamide injection in 7 patients did not shorten the T2 value sufficiently to overwhelm the T1 shortening and leave pathologic lesions hypointense compared to precontrast studies. With the comparable relaxivities of gadodiamide injection and gadopentetate dimeglumine, similarities in results have to be expected when using these media for MR image enhancement.


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