Categories of measures to guide choice of human factors methods for nuclear power plant control room evaluation

2018 ◽  
Vol 102 ◽  
pp. 101-109 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eva Simonsen ◽  
Anna-Lisa Osvalder
2008 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 227-238 ◽  
Author(s):  
Isaac José Antonio Luquetti dos Santos ◽  
Douglas Vidal Teixeira ◽  
Fernando Toledo Ferraz ◽  
Paulo Victor Rodrigues Carvalho

1981 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 14-17 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. D. Osborne ◽  
H. F. Barsam ◽  
D. C. Burgy

Various human factors issues have been raised in recent years concerning the operability of nuclear power plant control rooms. The plethora of status indicator lights which must be monitored effectively has prompted the development of alternative control board design layouts to increase ease of operation. A study was conducted to address the feasibility of implementing the “green board” concept in a nuclear power plant control room which has an existing “red/green” board. The research included a comparison of current control room display and design concepts as well as an identification of the impact that the “green board” modification could have upon various aspects of daily plant operation. Recommendations based on the information gathered during the study specify that existing control rooms should be modified to incorporate the “green board” concept for more effective operation. In addition, a recommendation was made that further research should be conducted to investigate the following parameters: (1) detection time, (2) the effects of stress, training and different approaches to computerizing status indicators on operability; and (3) CRT color-coding compatability during off-normal operation.


1978 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 133-139 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stuart O. Parsons ◽  
Sharen K. Eckert ◽  
Joseph L. Seminara

Twenty nuclear power plant control room designers were interviewed to determine the design process, design constraints and the use and availability of Human Factors engineering information. Findings and conclusions are presented as well as a brief comparison with Meister's study of aerospace engineers.


1981 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 13-13
Author(s):  
Walter T. Talley ◽  
Danna Beith ◽  
Jessica Haher ◽  
Thomas Amerson

Practical methods and procedures which decrease the amount of time required to conduct an evaluation can be invaluable to human factors specialists as most are usually limited by economic and time constraints. Presented are the hypotheses that 1) the amount of effort required to collect survey data using checklist procedures is related to the quantities of controls and displays and is relatively independent of the system's operational complexities, and 2) the amount of effort required to conduct task analyses is related to the number of operators involved and the number of different ways in which operators interface with equipment, and is relatively independent of control and display quantities once these quantities reach a certain level. Procedures for collecting large quantities of data using checklists are described and the results of applying these procedures in a nuclear power plant control room where control board components exceeded 4000 instruments are discussed. The procedures used involved; 1) the development of a photographic mock-up of the control board, 2) serial numbering all components, 3) preparing component record sheets and discrepancy report forms prior to the evaluation, 4) modifying traditional checklists to a new format, and 5) revising the data collection methods for checklists.


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