Understanding water rights and water trading systems in China: A systematic framework

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 ◽  
pp. 100094
Author(s):  
Hang Zheng ◽  
Yueyi Liu ◽  
Jianshi Zhao
1995 ◽  
Author(s):  
David Zilberman ◽  
Eithan Hochman

This project is a continuation of US 2081-91. Together they develop a conceptual and empirical framework to analyze alternative forms of water reform that lead to efficient pricing of water. Our analysis demonstrates that the transition from water rights systems to water trading may lead to improved resource allocation even when overall availability of water resources declines. We introduce two systems of water trading, passive markets and active markets, and show that passive markets lead to efficient resource allocation with lower transaction costs. We demonstrate that both methods of trading are superior to block pricing. We identify the political economic situations that would lead to each type of water resource allocation. Examples from Israel and California are used to demonstrate the conceptual results.  


Water ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 723-744 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ming-Feng Hung ◽  
Daigee Shaw ◽  
Bin-Tzong Chie

2013 ◽  
Vol 409-410 ◽  
pp. 119-122
Author(s):  
Wei Hua Zhang ◽  
Jun Ying Jin ◽  
Ya Xin Han

Water trading is an effective method for efficient allocation of water resources, so it is essential to assess the potential impacts of water trading before the establishment of water rights trading market. The improved water rights allocation method may low down the uncertainty, although there is lots of uncertainty in the water trading for agriculture. This study compared the effects of two-part deployment method on economic profits of main crops by Game Theory method. The results show that water trading may optimally allocate water resources, moreover, the total free market could increase economic profits as far as possible; the more water users participating in water trading, the more profits the water trading can bring.


1992 ◽  
Author(s):  
David Zilberman ◽  
Eithan Hochman

This project developed conceptual and empirical frameworks to analyze the water management politics as water scarcity increases. The analyses showed that increased scarcity will tend to encourage a transition from systems in which water is allocated administratively to water trading. However, transaction costs and political economy considerations placed barriers on the introduction of markets. The recent droughts - both in Israel and California were shown to cause an increase in water use efficiency by adoption of modern technologies and improvement of water conveyance systems. The drought led to institutional innovations and an increased reliance on trading as mechanisms for water allocation. Case studies from both countries demonstrate that reducing barriers to water trading and increasing farmers' flexibility in exchange of water will lead to efficient outcomes and much better uses of existing water resources.


Water Policy ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 19 (6) ◽  
pp. 1119-1142 ◽  
Author(s):  
Parinaz Jansouz ◽  
Javad Shahraki ◽  
Mohammad Abdolhosseini

Abstract The aim of this study is to assess the effectiveness of water trading policy as a solution for optimal use of water between farmers in Voshmgir dam, Iran. For assessment, four villages were selected and two water allocation programs under non-trading and trading systems were designed by two-stage stochastic programming technique and uncertainties expressed as intervals and probability distributions. The results obtained from the two programs were compared based on water volume which is released through trading and decrease in water deficiency as effectiveness indices. The results show that the water allocation under trading policy has changed so that it has led to released water and decrease in water deficiency by keeping the agricultural profit under non-trading, but irrigated area is decreased under trading. Generally, trading policy can lead to more effective allocation from the view of released water and decrease in water deficiency, but it can remove some farmers from agricultural activities by decreasing the irrigated area. As a result, trading policy can be effective in the short term especially in drought conditions due to insufficient water supply and can be unnecessary in normal and wet years in this case study.


2014 ◽  
Vol 28 (9) ◽  
pp. 2677-2694 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. M. Lumbroso ◽  
C. Twigger-Ross ◽  
J. Raffensperger ◽  
J. J. Harou ◽  
M. Silcock ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 144-152 ◽  
Author(s):  
Roni Reiter-Palmon ◽  
Boris Forthmann ◽  
Baptiste Barbot

2020 ◽  
Vol 96 (3) ◽  
pp. 384-398 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gi-Eu Lee ◽  
Kimberly Rollins ◽  
Loretta Singletary

2020 ◽  
Vol 42 (1) ◽  
pp. 33-46
Author(s):  
Raúl Gómez-Martínez ◽  
Camila Marqués-Bogliani ◽  
Jessica Paule-Vianez

Behavioural finance has shown that investment decisions are the result of not just rational but also emotional brain processes. On the assumption that emotions affect financial markets, it would seem likely that football results might have a measurable effect on financial markets. To test this, this study describes three algorithmic trading systems based exclusively on the results of three top European football teams (Juventus, Bayern München and Paris St Germain) opening long or short positions in the next market season of the futures market of the index of each country (MIB (Milano Italia Borsa), DAX (Deutscher Aktien Index) and CAC (Cotation Assistée en Continu). Depending on the outcome of the last game played a long position was taken after a victory and a short position after a draw or defeat. The results showed that the algorithmic systems were profitable in the case of Juventus and Bayern whereas in the case of PSG, the system was profitable, but in an inverse way. This study shows that investment strategies that take account of sports sentiment could have a profitable outcome.


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