Absence of gastroesophageal reflux disease in a majority of patients taking acid suppression medications after Nissen fundoplication

2001 ◽  
Vol 120 (5) ◽  
pp. A44-A44
Author(s):  
R LORD ◽  
A KAMINSKI ◽  
D BOWREY ◽  
P CROOKES ◽  
M WOOD ◽  
...  
2001 ◽  
Vol 120 (5) ◽  
pp. A44
Author(s):  
Reginald V. Lord ◽  
Anna Kaminski ◽  
David J. Bowrey ◽  
Peter F. Crookes ◽  
Michael G. Wood ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jon O. Wee

In most instances, laparoscopy has replaced open procedures as the standard of care. Nevertheless, equipoise remains in the literature regarding the benefits of surgery compared with alternative treatment strategies such as medications in the case of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) or endoscopic procedures in the case of achalasia. According to Society of American Gastrointestinal and Endoscopic Surgeons (SAGES) guidelines published in 2010, indications for surgery include (1) failure of medical management, (2) patient preference, (3) complications of GERD (Barrett esophagus, peptic stricture), and (4) extraesophageal manifestations (asthma, hoarseness, cough, chest pain, aspiration). This chapter is organized by surgical procedure, all of which are derivatives of the laparoscopic Nissen fundoplication. In this chapter, the authors focus on minimally invasive surgical approaches to the treatment of the following benign esophageal disorders: GERD, achalasia, and paraesophageal hernias. New in this chapter is the in-depth coverage of laparoscopic paraesophageal hernia repair. The majority of patients with paraesophageal hernias are asymptomatic, and their hernias are found incidentally with a retrocardiac gastric bubble on an upright chest x-ray or herniated gastroesophageal junction seen on a chest or abdominal computed tomographic scan. For patients who are symptomatic, surgical repair is indicated as there is no medical treatment for this mechanical problem. For asymptomatic patients, clinical judgment needs to be used. All surgical procedures are covered by preoperative evaluation, operative planning, and operative technique, with a troubleshooting note for every step. Procedure complications, postoperative care, and outcome evaluation follow each procedure, listing the most current reports and data. This review contains 10 figures, 9 tables and 49 references Keywords: Minimally invasive surgery, esophagectomy, myotomy, gastroesophageal reflux disease, Barrett esophagus, Nissen fundoplication, fundoplication, paraesophageal hernia


Author(s):  
Hannah Chesser ◽  
Fatema Abdulhussein ◽  
Alyssa Huang ◽  
Janet Y Lee ◽  
Stephen E Gitelman

Abstract Gastrostomy tubes (G-tubes) and Nissen fundoplication are common surgical treatments for feeding difficulties and gastroesophageal reflux disease in children. A common, yet often missed, complication is dumping syndrome. We present three pediatric patients with post-prandial hypoglycemia due to late dumping syndrome after gastric surgeries. All patients received gastrostomy tubes for feeding intolerance, two had Nissen fundoplication for gastroesophageal reflux disease, and one had tracheoesophageal repair. All patients underwent multiple imaging studies to attempt to diagnose dumping syndrome. Continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) was essential for detecting asymptomatic hypoglycemia and glycemic excursions occurring with feeds that would have gone undetected with point-of-care (POC) blood glucose checks. CGM was also used to monitor the effectiveness of treatment strategies and drove treatment plans. These cases highlight the utility of CGM in diagnosing post-prandial hypoglycemia due to late dumping syndrome, which is infrequently diagnosed by imaging studies and intermittent POC blood glucose measurements.


2020 ◽  
Vol 50 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
María Alejandra Mortarini ◽  
Daniela Neder ◽  
Ana Rocca

Motility disorders are frequent in children with cerebral palsy. The prevalence of gastroesophageal reflux disease varies from the 15% to 75% in patients with cerebral palsy. Nissen fundoplication is the most used antireflux technique not without complications in this population. Our objective was to determine the frequency and the characteristics of the long-term functional and motility complications in patients with Nissen fundoplication and cerebral palsy. A descriptive cross-sectional study was performed. Data collection was acquired retrospectively with neurologic compromise between 2012 and 2017 in patients between 0 to 18 years old, with neurological impairment and Nissen fundoplication. 35 patients were included. Median age was 55 months (2-190). Gastroesophageal reflux disease was diagnosed in the 48%, in the 52% of this the diagnosis was clinical. It was performed by laparoscopic technique in the 91.4% of the cases gastrostomy was done in the same surgical time in 86% of the patients because of neurological impairment and risk of aspiration. In 25.7% (n = 9) there were functional and motor complications, Dumping syndrome (5.5%) accommodation disorders (11.4%) and recurrence of reflux (11.4%). Redo Nissen was required in the 8.5% of the patients (n = 3). In 75% of the patients with complications, gastrostomy was performed in the same surgical time. It could not be demonstrated that gastrostomy at the time of antireflux surgery was associated with greater frequency of complications.


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