The well-posedness of incompressible one-dimensional two-fluid model

2000 ◽  
Vol 43 (12) ◽  
pp. 2221-2231 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jin Ho Song ◽  
M. Ishii
Author(s):  
David Heinze ◽  
Thomas Schulenberg ◽  
Lars Behnke

A simulation model for the direct contact condensation of steam in subcooled water is presented that allows determination of major parameters of the process, such as the jet penetration length. Entrainment of water by the steam jet is modeled based on the Kelvin–Helmholtz and Rayleigh–Taylor instability theories. Primary atomization due to acceleration of interfacial waves and secondary atomization due to aerodynamic forces account for the initial size of entrained droplets. The resulting steam-water two-phase flow is simulated based on a one-dimensional two-fluid model. An interfacial area transport equation is used to track changes of the interfacial area density due to droplet entrainment and steam condensation. Interfacial heat and mass transfer rates during condensation are calculated using the two-resistance model. The resulting two-phase flow equations constitute a system of ordinary differential equations, which is solved by means of the explicit Runge–Kutta–Fehlberg algorithm. The simulation results are in good qualitative agreement with published experimental data over a wide range of pool temperatures and mass flow rates.


2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 627-648 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Durán

AbstractIn this paper a rotating two-fluid model for the propagation of internal waves is introduced. The model can be derived from a rotating-fluid problem by including gravity effects or from a nonrotating one by adding rotational forces in the dispersion balance. The physical regime of validation is discussed and mathematical properties of the new system, concerning well-posedness, conservation laws and existence of solitary-wave solutions, are analyzed.


Author(s):  
Andrew Lehmann ◽  
Mark Wardle

AbstractWe characterise steady, one-dimensional fast and slow magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) shocks using a two-fluid model. Fast MHD shocks are magnetically driven, forcing ions to stream through the neutral gas ahead of the shock front. This magnetic precursor heats the gas sufficiently to create a large, warm transition zone where all fluid variables only weakly change in the shock front. In contrast, slow MHD shocks are driven by gas pressure where neutral species collide with ion species in a thin hot slab that closely resembles an ordinary gas dynamic shock.We computed observational diagnostics for fast and slow shocks at velocities vs=2–4 km/s and preshock Hydrogen nuclei densities nH = 102-4 cm−3. We followed the abundances of molecules relevant for a simple oxygen chemistry and include cooling by CO, H2 and H2O. Estimates of intensities of 12CO rotational lines show that high-J lines, above J = 6 → 5, are more strongly excited in slow MHD shocks.


Author(s):  
Youn-Gyu Jung ◽  
Moon-Sun Chung ◽  
Sung-Jae Yi

This study discusses on the implementation of an upwind method for a one-dimensional two-fluid model including the surface tension effect in the momentum equations. This model consists of a complete set of six equations including two-mass, two-momentum, and two-internal energy conservation equations having all real eigenvalues. Based on this equation system with upwind numerical method, the present authors first make a pilot code and then solve some benchmark problems to verify whether this model and numerical method is able to properly solve some fundamental one-dimensional two-phase flow problems or not.


2019 ◽  
Vol 97 (12) ◽  
pp. 3156-3174
Author(s):  
Nannan Liu ◽  
Wei Wang ◽  
Yingying Liu ◽  
Liang Ma ◽  
Jing Gong

2003 ◽  
Vol 125 (2) ◽  
pp. 387-389 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jin Ho Song

A linear stability analysis is performed for a two-phase flow in a channel to demonstrate the feasibility of using momentum flux parameters to improve the one-dimensional two-fluid model. It is shown that the proposed model is stable within a practical range of pressure and void fraction for a bubbly and a slug flow.


2010 ◽  
Author(s):  
Raad I. Issa ◽  
Liejin Guo ◽  
D. D. Joseph ◽  
Y. Matsumoto ◽  
Y. Sommerfeld ◽  
...  

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