Synthesis of 7,9-disubstituted adenines: the use of the methoxyl group as a directing group in N-alkylation of the adenine ring

1973 ◽  
Vol 14 (49) ◽  
pp. 4873-4876 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tozo Fujii ◽  
Fumiko Tanaka ◽  
Kazuyo Mohri ◽  
Taisuke Itaya ◽  
Tohru Saito
Keyword(s):  
Methoxyl Group ◽  
Adenine Ring ◽  
Directing Group

The Synthesis of Two New Types of N,N-Disubstituted Adenines: The Use of Methoxyl Group as a Directing Group in N-Alkylation of Adenine Ring

Heterocycles ◽  
1974 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 278 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tozo Fujii ◽  
Fumiko Tanaka ◽  
Kazuyo Mohri ◽  
Taisuke Itaya ◽  
Tohru Saito
Keyword(s):  
Methoxyl Group ◽  
Adenine Ring ◽  
Directing Group

para-Selective Cyanation of Arenes by H-Bonded Template

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sandeep Pimparkar ◽  
Trisha Bhattacharya ◽  
Arun Maji ◽  
Argha Saha ◽  
Ramasamy Jayarajan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Selective Functionalization ◽  
Directing Group ◽  
Product Utility ◽  
Site Selective

The significance of site selective functionalization stands upon the superior selectivity, easy synthesis and diverse product utility. In this work we demonstrate the <i>para</i>-selective introduction of versatile nitrile moiety, enabled by detachable and reusable H-bonded auxiliary. The methodology holds its efficiency irrespective of substrate electronic bias. The conspicuous shift in the step energetics was probed by both experimental and computational mechanistic tools heralds the inception of <i>para</i>-deuteration. The synthetic impact of the methodology was highlighted with reusability of directing group and post synthetic modifications

para-Selective Cyanation of Arenes by H-Bonded Template

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sandeep Pimparkar ◽  
Trisha Bhattacharya ◽  
Arun Maji ◽  
Argha Saha ◽  
Ramasamy Jayarajan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Selective Functionalization ◽  
Directing Group ◽  
Product Utility ◽  
Site Selective

The significance of site selective functionalization stands upon the superior selectivity, easy synthesis and diverse product utility. In this work we demonstrate the <i>para</i>-selective introduction of versatile nitrile moiety, enabled by detachable and reusable H-bonded auxiliary. The methodology holds its efficiency irrespective of substrate electronic bias. The conspicuous shift in the step energetics was probed by both experimental and computational mechanistic tools heralds the inception of <i>para</i>-deuteration. The synthetic impact of the methodology was highlighted with reusability of directing group and post synthetic modifications

Imine as a Linchpin Approach for Distal C(sp2)–H Functionalization

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sukdev Bag ◽  
Sadhan Jana ◽  
Sukumar Pradhan ◽  
Suman Bhowmick ◽  
Nupur Goswami ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Organic Molecules ◽  
Bond Activation ◽  
Bond Formation ◽  
Ancillary Ligand ◽  
Significant Challenge ◽  
Site Selectivity ◽  
Directing Group ◽  
Covalently Linked ◽  
Complex Organic ◽  
Post Functionalization

<p>Despite the widespread applications of C–H functionalization, controlling site selectivity remains a significant challenge. Covalently attached directing group (DG) served as an ancillary ligand to ensure proximal <i>ortho</i>-, distal <i>meta</i>- and <i>para</i>-C-H functionalization over the last two decades. These covalently linked DGs necessitate two extra steps for a single C–H functionalization: introduction of DG prior to C–H activation and removal of DG post-functionalization. We introduce here a transient directing group for distal C(<i>sp<sup>2</sup></i>)-H functionalization <i>via</i> reversible imine formation. By overruling facile proximal C-H bond activation by imine-<i>N</i> atom, a suitably designed pyrimidine-based transient directing group (TDG) successfully delivered selective distal C-C bond formation. Application of this transient directing group strategy for streamlining the synthesis of complex organic molecules without any necessary pre-functionalization at the distal position has been explored.</p>

Exogenous Directing Group Free, Ligand-Enabled gamma-C(sp3)–H Arylation of Free Primary Aliphatic Amines and α-Amino Esters

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yongzheng Ding ◽  
Shuai Fan ◽  
Xiaoxi Chen ◽  
yuzhen gao ◽  
Gang Li
Keyword(s):  
Amino Acids ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Free Ligand ◽  
Aliphatic Amines ◽  
Rapid Synthesis ◽  
Amino Esters ◽  
Directing Group ◽  
Large Scale Synthesis ◽  
Primary Aliphatic Amines

A Pdᴵᴵ-catalyzed, ligand-enabled gamma-C(sp3)–H arylation of free primary aliphatic amines and amino esters without using an exogenous directing group is reported. This reaction is compatible with unhindered free aliphatic amines, and it is also be applicable to the rapid synthesis of biologically and synthetically valuable unnatural α-amino acids. Large scale synthesis is also feasible using this method.<br>

Stereospecific, Palladium-catalyzed C(sp3)–H Alkenylation and Alkynylation of a Proline Derivative Enabled by 8-Aminoquinoline as a Directing Group

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aleksandra Balliu ◽  
Aaltje Roelofje Femmigje Strijker ◽  
Michael Oschmann ◽  
Monireh Pourghasemi Lati ◽  
Oscar Verho
Keyword(s):  
Carboxylic Acid ◽  
Building Blocks ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Palladium Catalyzed ◽  
Directing Group ◽  
High Yields ◽  
Vinyl Iodides ◽  
Initial Results

<p>In this preprint, we present our initial results concerning a stereospecific Pd-catalyzed protocol for the C3 alkenylation and alkynylation of a proline derivative carrying the well utilized 8‑aminoquinoline directing group. Efficient C–H alkenylation was achieved with a wide range of vinyl iodides bearing different aliphatic, aromatic and heteroaromatic substituents, to furnish the corresponding C3 alkenylated products in good to high yields. In addition, we were able show that this protocol can also be used to install an alkynyl group into the pyrrolidine scaffold, when a TIPS-protected alkynyl bromide was used as the reaction partner. Furthermore, two different methods for the removal of the 8-aminoquinoline auxiliary are reported, which can enable access to both <i>cis</i>- and <i>trans</i>-configured carboxylic acid building blocks from the C–H alkenylation products.</p>

A Simplified Protocol for the ortho-Deuteration of Acidic Aromatic Compounds in D2O

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alyssa Garreau ◽  
Hanyang Zhou ◽  
Michael Young
Keyword(s):  
Carboxylic Acid ◽  
Aromatic Compounds ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Simplified Approach ◽  
Directing Group ◽  
Large Scale Synthesis

<div>Methods to catalytically introduce deuterium in synthetically useful yields ortho to a carboxylic acid directing group on arenes typically requires D2 or CD3CO2D, which makes using these approaches cost prohibitive for large scale synthesis (equipment and reagent costs respectively). Herein we present a simplified approach using catalytic RhIII and D2O as deuterium source, and show its application to H/D exchange on various acidic substrates.</div>

A Simplified Protocol for the ortho-Deuteration of Acidic Aromatic Compounds in D2O

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alyssa Garreau ◽  
Hanyang Zhou ◽  
Michael Young
Keyword(s):  
Carboxylic Acid ◽  
Aromatic Compounds ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Simplified Approach ◽  
Directing Group ◽  
Large Scale Synthesis

<div>Methods to catalytically introduce deuterium in synthetically useful yields ortho to a carboxylic acid directing group on arenes typically requires D2 or CD3CO2D, which makes using these approaches cost prohibitive for large scale synthesis (equipment and reagent costs respectively). Herein we present a simplified approach using catalytic RhIII and D2O as deuterium source, and show its application to H/D exchange on various acidic substrates.</div>

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