Determination of Membrane Protein Molecular Weights and Association Equilibrium Constants Using Sedimentation Equilibrium and Sedimentation Velocity

Author(s):  
Nancy K. Burgess ◽  
Ann Marie Stanley ◽  
Karen G. Fleming

In a previous paper, the investigation of the scattering of light in agar sols and gels was described and a view regarding the changes taking place in the system during gelation was developed. In a series of paper, of which this is the first, the author proposes to publish investigations of the scattering of light in protein solutions. The various physical properties of the different proteins have been studied for a long time past. Several workers have tried to evaluate the molecular weights of the proteins from the osmotic pressure of their solutions and also from analytical data. Recently a very precise and definite method for the determination of the molecular weights of the proteins, based upon the sedimentation of these heavy molecules in the ultra-centrifuge, has been successfully developed by Svedberg. The molecular weight can be determined in two ways:—(I) by the measurement of the sedimentation equilibrium reached in the cell as a result of the centrifugal and diffusion forces; (II) by measuring the sedimentation velocity of the protein molecules in high centrifugal fields.


2000 ◽  
Vol 39 (2) ◽  
pp. 197-223 ◽  
Author(s):  
CHRISTOPHER S. CLEVELAND ◽  
STEPHEN P. FEARNLEY ◽  
YUHONG HU ◽  
MARK E. WAGMAN ◽  
PAUL C. PAINTER ◽  
...  

1977 ◽  
Vol 81 (2) ◽  
pp. 447-449 ◽  
Author(s):  
Riva Rubinstein ◽  
Anthony C.H. Durham

1983 ◽  
Vol 38 (9-10) ◽  
pp. 887-890 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. J. Carter ◽  
K. Baczko

A recent examination of measles virus mRNA molecules has shown that the nucleocapsid and haemagglutin messengers are of the size expected from a consideration of their protein products. How ever, the mRNA for membrane protein is approximately 50% larger than the size required. The molecular weight of matrix protein has been determined by SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, and this procedure can lead to an underestimation of the true size of hydrophobic molecules which show increased SDS binding. It is therefore appropriate to examine the molecular weight determination of this protein to exclude such an artefactual discrepancy in mRNA and protein sizes. We report here that measles virus membrane protein does not shown such anomalous behaviour and confirm that the size discrepancy is a true phenomenon.


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