Anterolateral thigh flap: an ideal soft tissue flap

2003 ◽  
Vol 30 (3) ◽  
pp. 383-401 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hung-chi Chen ◽  
Yueh-bih Tang
2002 ◽  
Vol 109 (7) ◽  
pp. 2227-2230 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fu-chan Wei ◽  
Vivek Jain ◽  
Naci Celik ◽  
Hung-chi Chen ◽  
David Chwei-Chin Chuang ◽  
...  

2002 ◽  
Vol 109 (7) ◽  
pp. 2219-2226 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fu-chan Wei ◽  
Vivek Jain ◽  
Naci Celik ◽  
Hung-chi Chen ◽  
David Chwei-Chin Chuang ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Jong-Ho Kim ◽  
Hyokyung Yoo ◽  
Seokchan Eun

The anterolateral thigh flap is a classic flap used for various reconstruction defects. However, the flap viability of extended large skin paddles (ie, 240 cm2) was doubted by many surgeons. This study reports successful experience of reconstructing extensive soft tissue defects of lower extremity using extended large skin paddles. Twelve consecutive patients who had undergone reconstruction of defects using an extended anterolateral thigh flap were identified. Patient characteristics (age, sex, defect location, injured structures, and type of flap) and outcome data were analyzed retrospectively. One artery and 2 accompanying veins were anastomosed to vascularize each flap. Follow-up periods ranged from 10 to 91 months postoperatively. The average size of the flaps was 268.75 cm2 (range = 220-391 cm2). All flaps were perforator flaps with one perforator except that 2 perforators were used in 3 patients. Two patients suffered partial flap necrosis of the distal portion with delayed healing. In conclusion, the extended anterolateral thigh flap is a considerable option for massive defects requiring composite tissue coverage. This flap is advantageous for reconstructing various complex defects in the lower extremities, providing a pliable and vascularized tissue to cover exposed extensive defects including tendons, nerves, and bones.


1970 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Parintosa Atmodiwirjo ◽  
Siti Handayani ◽  
Shelly Madona Djaprie

Extensive soft tissue defects present a dif!cult problem to the plastic surgeon as they are usually associated with exposed important structures such as vessels, nerves, tendons, joint cavity or bone. Reconstruction of soft tissue defects have a wide range of therapeutic options. We reconstructed soft tissue defect in many areas using free anterolateral thigh flap (ALTF). From Februari 2009 - 2010, 9 cases of soft tissue defects in the face, neck, leg and foot of various etiologic factors were admitted to the plastic and reconstructive surgery unit, Cipto Mangunkusumo general hospital. Trauma is the commonest cause of soft tissue defects of the lower extremity, followed by tumours. The cruris was the commonest site (4 cases, 44,4%). Flap success rate was 66,67 %. Failure was reported 1 cases in this study due to vein compromise. In our hospital, we are quite familiar with Anterolateral thigh flap (ALTF) even though the case is limited. Anterolateral thigh flap (ALTF) is used for reconstruction of various simple and complex soft tissue defects, for big and small defects with cavity (orbita).


2016 ◽  
Vol 49 (01) ◽  
pp. 35-41 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aditya Aggarwal ◽  
Hardeep Singh ◽  
Sanjay Mahendru ◽  
Vimalendu Brajesh ◽  
Sukhdeep Singh ◽  
...  

ABSTRACT Introduction: In a world of fast moving vehicles, heavy machinery and industries crush injury to limbs with vascular compromise and soft tissue defect is common. The traditional treatment is a 2 step one dealing with vascular repair and soft tissue cover separately, in the same operation. We report a series of single step vascular repair and soft tissue cover with flow through anterolateral thigh flap (ALT) flap for limb salvage. Materials and Methods: Ten patients with soft tissue defect and vascular injury were included in this study. A two team approach was used to minimise operative time, team one prepared the vessels and team 2 harvested the flap. Observations and Results: Of the ten patients operated (8 males), eight flaps were done for upper limb and two for lower limb salvage. Six anastomosis were done with ulnar vessels, two with radial and two with posterior tibial vessels. Nine extremities could be salvaged while one patient developed progressive thrombosis leading to amputation. Conclusion: The ALT flow-through flap is a versatile single step procedure that can be used to salvage an ischemic limb with soft tissue loss avoiding the need for interpositional vein graft.


2019 ◽  
Vol 32 (Supplement_2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nikolaos Maltzaris ◽  
Maria Kotrotsiou ◽  
Spyridon Stavrianos

Abstract Aim The purpose of this presentation is to review our experience and evaluate our results in the treatment of patients with pharyngoesophageal fistula after laryngectomy and radiotherapy. Background & Methods 10 patients were examined at the head and neck combined oncology clinic after previous laryngectomy and radiotherapy and pharyngocutaneous fistula with weakness to feed food as well frequent aspiration pneumonia. The interval between the effect of the laryngectomy varies between 3-5 years depending on the severity of the symptomatology and after the complete failure of the conservative methods of reconstruction. Reconstruction was performed with musculocutaneous major pectoral flap in 8 patients, radial forearm flap and anterolateral thigh flap. Results The postoperative period was uncomplicated, and in all patients the feeding was held after barium swallow test, after 7-15 days with soft food. The gold standard treatment of pharyngoesophageal fistula after laryngectomy and radiotherapy is the musculocutaneous major pectoral flap and in severe radionecrosis of the neck with free tissue flap reconstruction. Conclusion Reconstruction with microsurgical techniques offer improved prognosis and quality of life of our patients.


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