Increasing the bending fatigue strength of carburized spur gear teeth by presetting

1999 ◽  
Vol 21 (6) ◽  
pp. 549-556 ◽  
Author(s):  
J Woods
Author(s):  
Masashi Yamanaka ◽  
Shinji Miwa ◽  
Katsumi Inoue ◽  
Yoshiki Kawasaki

This paper deals with the evaluation of influence of the manufacturing methods precision forging and conventional hobbing on the bending fatigue strength of carburized gears. The forging has advantages in productivity and strength. The forged gear has a continuous directed fiber flow which runs along the gear profile. To clarify the effect of strength enhancement, a bending fatigue test is performed for the forged and the hobbed gears. The material of test gears is SCr420H in the JIS and all gears are carburized. The electrohydraulic servo-controlled fatigue tester is used in the constant stress-amplitude fatigue test. The strength is expressed by the fillet stress level, which is calculated by FEM. The obtained strengths of forged and hobbed gear are 1613 MPa and 1490 MPa, respectively. The strength of forged gear is increased 8% in comparison with that of the hobbed gear. The surface hardness is higher and the surface roughness is smaller in the forged gear, however, the residual stress is approximately same. The effect of improvement of the roughness by forging on the strength is small in 1%, and the main reason of the improvement of fatigue strength is considered as the continuous fiber flow.


Author(s):  
Qi Zhang ◽  
Jianhua Lv ◽  
Rizwanulhaque Syed ◽  
Jing Zhang ◽  
Yang Xu ◽  
...  

Abstract An experimental evaluation of bending fatigue strength for austempered ductile iron (ADI) spur gears have been performed using Zwick fatigue tester. The gear material was manufactured by vertically continuous casting, in which the radius of the graphite grains is smaller. The Stress-Number of Cycles curve (S-N curve) for the bending fatigue strength of the ADI spur gears are manufactured without any specific surface treatments, and have been obtained by post-processing software. It was observed that when the reliability was 50%, the fatigue limit was 304.89 MPa. It has provided a reliable basis to rate the reliability design of the small gearboxes in automation later.


1976 ◽  
Vol 79 (688) ◽  
pp. 256-261
Author(s):  
Kunikazu HAYASHI ◽  
Susumu AIUCHI ◽  
Phan Van HIEN

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Dong Liang ◽  
Sheng Meng ◽  
Yi Chen ◽  
Chengli Hua

The fatigue strength of a gear tooth surface is affected by various factors, which subsequently impacts the transmission performance of gears. Usually, shot peening treatment is carried out during processing to improve the performance of gears. Most current studies focus on theoretical descriptions and simulation analyses of shot peening treatment. However, in this paper, the relationships among shot peening treatment, residual stress, and bending fatigue strength of a gear tooth surface are discussed, through experimental methods. Based on X-ray stress analysis, at select locations on the test samples, the residual stresses on gear tooth surfaces with and without shot peening treatment are determined and contrasted. The results show that shot peening treatment can effectively increase the residual stress on gear tooth surfaces. In addition, an electromagnetic resonance fatigue tester is used to analyze the bending fatigue strength of gear tooth surfaces. The test results indicate that the bending fatigue strength of the gear teeth with shot peening is higher than that of the gear teeth without shot peening. The obtained conclusions lay the foundation for further practical engineering applications of gears.


1994 ◽  
Vol 60 (572) ◽  
pp. 1391-1396 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sung-Ki Lyu ◽  
Katsumi Inoue ◽  
Masana Kato ◽  
Masazumi Onisi ◽  
Kenji Shimoda

Author(s):  
O Eyercioglu ◽  
D Walton ◽  
T A Dean

To determine the bending fatigue strength of precision forged spur gears and to compare the results with those obtained from conventional cut gears, single tooth bending fatigue tests were carried out on both through-hardened and induction-hardened gear teeth. The gears were produced from rolled bar cut blanks, disc forged blanks or precision forged teeth blanks. For this purpose, a special test fixture was designed and built for an Amsler high-frequency vibrophore fatigue testing machine. The results show that the endurance limit of precision forged gears is significantly higher than those obtained from cut gears. The bending fatigue strength of forged gears was some 12.5 per cent higher than the cut teeth in a through-hardened condition and 8.4 per cent higher for the induction-hardened teeth. The effect of surface roughness at the tooth root area on the bending fatigue strength of the forged gears is also shown.


Author(s):  
Kouitsu Miyachika ◽  
Wei-Dong Xue ◽  
Takao Koide ◽  
Hidefumi Mada ◽  
Kengo Nojima ◽  
...  

This paper presents a study on effects of carburized parts on residual stress and bending fatigue strength of case-carburized thin-rimmed spur gears with asymmetric web arrangement. A heat conduction analysis and an elastic-plastic stress analysis for the case-carburizing process of thin-rimmed spur gears with asymmetric web arrangement were carried out by the three-dimensional finite-element method (3D-FEM), and then residual stresses were obtained. Effects of the case depth, the carburized part and the rim thickness on the residual stress of case-carburized thin-rimmed spur gears were determined. Bending fatigue tests were carried out for case-carburized thin-rimmed spur gears with asymmetric web arrangement, and S-N curves and bending fatigue limit loads were obtained. Effects of the case-depth, the carburized part and the rim thickness on the bending fatigue strength of the case-carburized thin-rimmed spur gear with asymmetric web arrangement were determined.


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