One-chamber solid oxide fuel cell constructed from a YSZ electrolyte with a Ni anode and LSM cathode

2000 ◽  
Vol 127 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 89-98 ◽  
Author(s):  
T Hibino
Keyword(s):  
Fuel Cell ◽  
Solid Oxide Fuel Cell ◽  
Solid Oxide ◽  
Oxide Fuel ◽  
Ysz Electrolyte

Development of Fabrication Processes for Tubular Solid Oxide Fuel Cell (SOFC) by Plasma Spraying

1998 ◽  
Author(s):  
W.T. Ju ◽  
S.H. Hong
Keyword(s):  
Fuel Cell ◽  
Solid Oxide Fuel Cell ◽  
Plasma Spray ◽  
Cell Structure ◽  
Atmospheric Pressure Plasma ◽  
Solid Oxide ◽  
Oxide Fuel ◽  
Air Electrode ◽  
Ceramic Electrolyte ◽  
Ysz Electrolyte

Abstract The atmospheric pressure plasma spray processes for functional layers of the tubular solid oxide fuel cell are developed to build a fuel cell structure consisting of air electrode, ceramic electrolyte, and fuel electrode. Further more the characteristics of each film are also investigated. The layers of LSM (La0.65Sr0.35MnO3) air electrode and Ni/8YSZ fuel electrode have porosities of 23 ~32 % sufficient for supplying fuel and oxidant gases efficiently to electrochemical reaction interfaces. The measured electrical conductivities of the electrodes are higher than 90 S/cm at 1000 °C, which satisfy the requirement as the current collecting electrodes. The YSZ electrolyte film has a high ionic conductivity of 0.07 S/cm at 1000 °C, but shows a bit too porous to block the oxygen molecule penetration through it. A unit tubular SOFC is fabricated by the optimized plasma spray processes for depositing each functional film and forming a porous cylindrical supporting tube of the cell, and turns out to have a promising capability of electricity generation.

A novel MOCVD strategy for the fabrication of cathode in a solid oxide fuel cell: Synthesis of La0.8Sr0.2MnO3 films on YSZ electrolyte pellets

2010 ◽  
Vol 124 (2-3) ◽  
pp. 1015-1021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Roberta G. Toro ◽  
Davide M.R. Fiorito ◽  
Maria E. Fragalà ◽  
Antonio Barbucci ◽  
Maria P. Carpanese ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Fuel Cell ◽  
Solid Oxide Fuel Cell ◽  
Solid Oxide ◽  
Oxide Fuel ◽  
Cell Synthesis ◽  
Ysz Electrolyte

NiO+YSZ anode substrate for screen-printing fabrication of YSZ electrolyte film in solid oxide fuel cell

2009 ◽  
Vol 70 (1) ◽  
pp. 164-168 ◽  
Author(s):  
Weiwei Sun ◽  
Xiqiang Huang ◽  
Zhe Lü ◽  
Lijun Zhao ◽  
Bo Wei ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Fuel Cell ◽  
Solid Oxide Fuel Cell ◽  
Screen Printing ◽  
Solid Oxide ◽  
Oxide Fuel ◽  
Electrolyte Film ◽  
Anode Substrate ◽  
Ysz Electrolyte

A Stack Property of Solid Oxide Fuel Cell Having YSZ Electrolyte Film Grown by RF Magnetron Sputtering

Shinku ◽  
2007 ◽  
Vol 50 (3) ◽  
pp. 214-216 ◽  
Author(s):  
Norikazu SASAKI ◽  
Kentaro OKAMURA ◽  
Takeshi KIMURA ◽  
Akiyoshi NAGATA
Keyword(s):  
Fuel Cell ◽  
Magnetron Sputtering ◽  
Solid Oxide Fuel Cell ◽  
Rf Magnetron Sputtering ◽  
Solid Oxide ◽  
Oxide Fuel ◽  
Electrolyte Film ◽  
Ysz Electrolyte

scholarly journals Influence of Bi1.5Y0.5O3 Active Layer on the Performance of Nanostructured La0.8Sr0.2MnO3 Cathode

Applied Nano ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 14-24
Author(s):  
Javier Zamudio-García ◽  
Nerea Albarrán-Aroca ◽  
José M. Porras-Vázquez ◽  
Enrique R. Losilla ◽  
David Marrero-López
Keyword(s):  
Fuel Cell ◽  
Solid Oxide Fuel Cell ◽  
Spray Pyrolysis ◽  
Active Layer ◽  
High Efficiency ◽  
Solid Oxide ◽  
Oxide Fuel ◽  
Spray Pyrolysis Deposition ◽  
Ysz Electrolyte ◽  
Microstructural Optimization

The efficiency of solid oxide fuel cell cathodes can be improved by microstructural optimization and using active layers, such as doped bismuth oxides. In this work, Bi1.5Y0.5O3 (BYO) films are prepared by spray-pyrolysis deposition at reduced temperatures on a Zr0.84Y0.16O1.92 (YSZ) electrolyte. The influence of the BYO film on the performance of an La0.8Sr0.2MnO3 (LSM) cathode prepared by traditional screen-printing and spray-pyrolysis is investigated. A complete structural, morphological, and electrochemical characterization is carried out by X-ray diffraction, electron microscopy, and impedance spectroscopy. The incorporation of BYO films decreases the Area Specific Resistance (ASR) of screen-printed cathodes from 6.4 to 2.2 Ω cm2 at 650 °C. However, further improvements are observed for the nanostructured electrodes prepared by spray-pyrolysis with ASRs of 0.55 and 1.15 Ω cm2 at 650 °C for cathodes with and without an active layer, respectively. These results demonstrate that microstructural control using optimized fabrication methods is desirable to obtain high-efficiency electrodes for solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) applications.

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