327 poster Reduction of the influence of electron contamination on correction factors for entrance dose measurements with diodes in pelvic treatments

2001 ◽  
Vol 61 ◽  
pp. S104
2017 ◽  
Vol 106 ◽  
pp. 644-649 ◽  
Author(s):  
S.O. Souza ◽  
F. d'Errico ◽  
B. Azimi ◽  
A. Baldassare ◽  
A.V.S. Alves ◽  
...  

2004 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 143-154 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Appleyard ◽  
K. Ball ◽  
F. E. Hughes ◽  
W. Kilby ◽  
R. Nicholls ◽  
...  

Purpose: Having previously reviewed the implementation of systematic in vivo dosimetry at the Norfolk and Norwich Hospital this paper examines the results of entrance dose measurements for specific sites/techniques and determines whether different action/alert protocols are required for these different categories.Methods and materials: Entrance dose measurements using p-type diodes were analysed for the following treatment categories: Breast, head and neck in beam direction shell, abdomino-pelvic and intrathoracic. A 4% tolerance was applied.Results: Mean deviations from expected dose and proportion of measurements exceeding tolerance were: Breast: +1.15%±3.04% (1SD), 238/1073≥4%; Head and neck: +0.35%±2.20% (1SD), 21/326≥4%; Abdomino-pelvic: +0.52%±2.75% (1SD), 93/712≥4%; Intrathoracic: −0.01%±2.75% (1SD), 22/119≥4%. Significant improvements in results for breast patients were noted following the introduction of a commercial breast board. The results for abdomino-pelvic patients confirmed a substantial variation in diode response under short FSD, wedged fields at 16MV (that had not been corrected for). The statistical uncertainty in dose measurement for each treatment category was calculated in order to assist determination of appropriate tolerance levels.Conclusions: A blanket tolerance of 4% was generally too low given the extent of measurement uncertainty. The relatively high number of readings outside tolerance where identification of errors was difficult/impossible resulted in inconsistent application of the action protocol. Some widening of tolerances is likely to improve quality of procedure and treatment. Appropriate action levels are recommended for each treatment category.


1992 ◽  
Vol 43 (1-4) ◽  
pp. 161-163
Author(s):  
F.E. Stieve ◽  
M. Zankl ◽  
U. Nahrstedt ◽  
A. Kühnel ◽  
S. Schult

2018 ◽  
Vol 40 (1) ◽  
pp. 47-58
Author(s):  
M Shamsuzzaman ◽  
MS Rahman ◽  
Debasish Paul ◽  
M Jahangir Alam ◽  
Shyamal Ranjan Chakraborty

Cornea and Mantle shielding blocks were used to evaluate the dosimetry features of blocked beam radiotherapy. These blocks were used to produce the blocked beams for 5×5 cm2 and 30×30 cm2 field sizes. Doses were measured and calculated by the Clarkson's method and compared mutually. The variations of 0.05%, 0.92% and 0.99% were observed at three dose investigation points of 5×5 cm2 field size for cornea block. For mantle block the variation between measured and calculated values were found to be 1.97%, 2.46%, 2.39%, 2.13%, 2.00% and 1.93% at six dose investigation points of 30×30 cm2 field size. In this study dose calculated by the empirical relation using correction factors CijxK and CFi were found approximately equal to the experimental value. In the cases of both cornea and mantle shielding the calculated mean value of uncertainty in dose measurement between calculated dose values of Clarkson’s method and empirical relation was found satisfactorily to be within ±5.0%, fulfilling to the International Commission on Radiation Units and Measurements (ICRU) [1]. The Chittagong Univ. J. Sci. 40(1) : 47-58, 2018


1995 ◽  
Vol 36 (4-6) ◽  
pp. 641-643
Author(s):  
J. Persliden ◽  
S.-G. Fransson

Purpose: Improved chest imaging has been reported with the usage of AMBER (advanced multiple-beam equalization radiography) equipment but with a higher patient radiation dose compared with conventional chest radiography. Most studies, however, describe dose measurements from phantoms. This study presents a comparison of radiation dose measurements in 57 patients for p.a. projections from an AMBER unit with and without an extra Cu filtration and from a formerly used conventional Siemens chest stand. Material and Methods: Dose measurements were performed with thermoluminescence dosimetry. Entrance surface doses were recorded from 5 dosimeters, placed on the patient's back. Four were placed over the upper and lower lung fields, respectively, and 1 over the mediastinal area. The dose values were then compared with the values obtained from the conventional chest stand and from the measurements with the extra filtration on the AMBER system. Results: The mean entrance dose for the mediastinal area was 0.25 mSv (range 0.15–0.49). With the extra Cu filtration it was 0.16 mSv (0.07–0.29). For the lung fields the values were 0.19 mSv (0.07–0.44) and 0.10 mSv (0.02–0.31), respectively. For the conventional chest stand the entrance dose to the patient was 0.23 mSv. Conclusion: AMBER entrance surface doses for the p.a. projection without extra Cu filtration were comparable to the doses obtained with the formerly conventional Siemens chest stand and were well within European recommendations. With extra Cu filtration the AMBER entrance surface doses were reduced by a factor of almost 2.


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