scholarly journals A surprising Poisson process arising from a species competition model

2002 ◽  
Vol 102 (2) ◽  
pp. 301-309 ◽  
Author(s):  
Richard Durrett ◽  
Vlada Limic
2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 90
Author(s):  
Idy BA ◽  
Papa Ibrahima NDIAYE ◽  
Mahe Ndao ◽  
AboubaKary Diakhaby

Limiting resource is a angular stone of the interactions between species in ecosystems such as competition, prey-predators and food chain systems. In this paper, we propose a planar system as an extension of Lotka-Voterra competition model. This describes? two competitive species for a single resource? which are affected by intra and inter-specific interference. We give its complete analysis for the existence and local stability of all equlibria and some conditions of global stability. The model exhibits a rich set of behaviors with a multiplicity of coexistence equilibria, bi-stability, tri-stability and occurrence of global stability of the exclusion of one species and the coexistence? equilibrium. The asymptotic behavior and the number of coexistence equilibria are shown by a saddle-node bifurcation of the level of resource under conditions on competitive effects relatively to associated growth rate per unit of resource.Moreover, we determine the competition outcome in the situations of Balanced and Unbalanced intra-inter species competition effects. Finally, we illustrate results by numerical simulations.


1995 ◽  
Vol 38 (4) ◽  
pp. 463-482 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert K. Leik ◽  
Barbara F. Meeker

Computer simulation for exploring substantive theories is both powerful and convenient, but there are few standards for doing simulations. Some criteria are suggested and their importance illustrated in detail via our adaptation and augmentation of a species competition model to reflect interpersonal cooperation or competition. Outcomes of the simulation and their substantive interpretation can vary due to minor variation in parameters, to convenient functional forms assumed by the program, and to settings of function parameters which seem to have no direct relevance for the substantive interpretation of the model Under certain circumstances, chaos-like patterns emerge from the simulation.


2011 ◽  
Vol 2011 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. P. Samanta

The object of this paper is to study the stability behaviours of the deterministic and stochastic versions of a two-species symmetric competition model. The logistic parameters of the competitive species are perturbed by colored noises or Ornstein-Uhlenbeck processes due to random environment. The Fokker-Planck equation has been used to obtain probability density functions. Here, we have also discussed the relationship between stability behaviours of this model in a deterministic environment and the corresponding model in a stochastic environment.


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