Annealing effect in porous cellulose acetate membranes

1987 ◽  
Vol 34 (2) ◽  
pp. 283-296 ◽  
Author(s):  
H.H. Schwarz ◽  
K. Richau ◽  
H.G. Hicke
1987 ◽  
Vol 34 (3) ◽  
pp. 283-296 ◽  
Author(s):  
H.-H. Schwarz ◽  
K. Richau ◽  
H.-G. Hicke

2019 ◽  
Vol 53 (5-6) ◽  
pp. 583-597
Author(s):  
HANANE ABURIDEH ◽  
◽  
NACHIDA KASBADJI MERZOUK ◽  
MOHAMED WAHIB NACEUR ◽  
ZAHIA TIGRINE ◽  
...  

1990 ◽  
Vol 55 (12) ◽  
pp. 2933-2939 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hans-Hartmut Schwarz ◽  
Vlastimil Kůdela ◽  
Klaus Richau

Ultrafiltration cellulose acetate membrane can be transformed by annealing into reverse osmosis membranes (RO type). Annealing brings about changes in structural properties of the membranes, accompanied by changes in their permeability behaviour and electrical properties. Correlations between structure parameters and electrochemical properties are shown for the temperature range 20-90 °C. Relations have been derived which explain the role played by the dc electrical conductivity in the characterization of rejection ability of the membranes in the reverse osmosis, i.e. rRO = (1 + exp (A-B))-1, where exp A and exp B are statistically significant correlation functions of electrical conductivity and salt permeation, or of electrical conductivity and water flux through the membrane, respectively.


Desalination ◽  
1985 ◽  
Vol 56 ◽  
pp. 251-260 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Kurihara ◽  
W. Pusch ◽  
T. Tanaka

1977 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 28-34 ◽  
Author(s):  
W H Siede ◽  
U B Seiffert

Abstract We present a new method for quantitative determination of alkaline phosphatase isoenzymes. This method consists of electrophoretic separation on cellulose acetate membranes, special fixation technique to avoid elution and diffusion of enzyme protein during incubation, specific staining, and quantitative evaluation by densitometric measurement. We highly recommend the precedure for routine clinical laboratory use. In all normal individuals we observe two isoenzymes of hepatic origin and one isoenzyme each of osseous, intestinal, and biliary origin. Quantitative normal values are presented. Precision of the method is calculated, the CV being less than 10%. The exactness of densitometric quantification is proved by comparison with kinetic assay of alkaline phosphatase isoenzymes by use of an elution method. Clinical implications of alkaline phosphatase isoenzymograms are reported and discussed in detail.


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