Reverse osmosis cellulose acetate membranes II. Dependence of transport properties on acetyl content

1991 ◽  
Vol 59 (3) ◽  
pp. 317-330 ◽  
Author(s):  
Scott B. McCray ◽  
V.L. Vilker ◽  
K. Nobe
1990 ◽  
Vol 55 (12) ◽  
pp. 2933-2939 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hans-Hartmut Schwarz ◽  
Vlastimil Kůdela ◽  
Klaus Richau

Ultrafiltration cellulose acetate membrane can be transformed by annealing into reverse osmosis membranes (RO type). Annealing brings about changes in structural properties of the membranes, accompanied by changes in their permeability behaviour and electrical properties. Correlations between structure parameters and electrochemical properties are shown for the temperature range 20-90 °C. Relations have been derived which explain the role played by the dc electrical conductivity in the characterization of rejection ability of the membranes in the reverse osmosis, i.e. rRO = (1 + exp (A-B))-1, where exp A and exp B are statistically significant correlation functions of electrical conductivity and salt permeation, or of electrical conductivity and water flux through the membrane, respectively.


Desalination ◽  
1985 ◽  
Vol 56 ◽  
pp. 251-260 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Kurihara ◽  
W. Pusch ◽  
T. Tanaka

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pp. 1191-1203 ◽  
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Hiroshi Nomura ◽  
Manabu Senō ◽  
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Takeo Yamabe

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Kirsi Yliniemi ◽  
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Desalination ◽  
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Vol 162 ◽  
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Polymer ◽  
2001 ◽  
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pp. 6479-6484 ◽  
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A.-M. Lamarche ◽  
C. Choi ◽  
...  

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