Evidence for Predation by Young-of-the-year Alewife and Bloater Chub on Bythotrephes cederstroemi in Lake Michigan

1996 ◽  
Vol 22 (4) ◽  
pp. 917-924 ◽  
Author(s):  
Donn K. Branstrator ◽  
John T. Lehman
1992 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 190-193 ◽  
Author(s):  
Edward A. Baker ◽  
Scott A. Tolentino ◽  
Thomas S. McComish

1995 ◽  
Vol 52 (1) ◽  
pp. 141-150 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peder M. Yurista ◽  
Kimberly L. Schulz

A bioenergetic model for Bythotrephes cederstroemi was constructed using measured physiological parameters to predict predation rates. The model predicts that juvenile B. cederstroemi will consume approximately 150% of their body weight per day, while adults consume 118% of their body weight per day. These rates are consistent with those of other invertebrate crustaceans. The predicted rate was twice that of an experimental measurement reported for Lake Huron B. cederstroemi; this discrepancy is attributed to experimental artifacts and to differences between B. cederstroemi populations in Lake Michigan and those in Lakes Huron and Erie. The model was most sensitive to estimation of ingestion and assimilation efficiencies and, secondarily, respiration coefficients. This model estimates the consumption rate of B. cederstroemi in Lake Michigan under optimal food resource conditions, and may be useful in predicting the future impact of B. cederstroemi predation on the zooplankton assemblages of other lakes.


Copeia ◽  
1970 ◽  
Vol 1970 (4) ◽  
pp. 766 ◽  
Author(s):  
Edward H. Brown ◽  
Carroll R. Norden

1981 ◽  
Vol 38 (6) ◽  
pp. 662-668 ◽  
Author(s):  
Larry B. Crowder ◽  
John J. Magnuson ◽  
Stephen B. Brandt

The potential for ecological segregation of Lake Michigan fishes was examined by comparing diets and thermal habitat use of common species. Samples were collected by bottom trawling (N = 68) off Grand Haven, Michigan, September 7–13, 1977. Five common species exhibited complementarity in the use of food and thermal habitat resources. During the day, adult alewife (Alosa pseudoharengus), and rainbow smelt (Osmerus mordax) had similar diets but occupied somewhat different thermal habitats. Young-of-the-year (YOY) alewives segregated from adult alewife and rainbow smelt on both habitat and food. Spottail shiner (Notropis hudsonius), YOY alewives, and yellow perch (Perca flavescens) used similar thermal habitats but fed on different prey. Trout-perch (Percopsis osmiscomaycus) tended to segregate from the others based on both food and thermal habitat but may experience diffuse competition. Adults of the three native species consume entirely different prey than exotic alewife and rainbow smelt. The native species which declined during the invasion of alewife and rainbow smelt were those with apparently similar habitat and food requirements to the exotics. These data suggest that competition is important in maintaining the structure of the Lake Michigan fish community.Key words: competition, fishes, food, habitat, Lake Michigan, predation, temperature


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