scholarly journals QUALITY OF LIFE AFTER PULMONARY VALVE REPLACEMENT IN PATIENTS WITH TETRALOGY OF FALLOT

2011 ◽  
Vol 57 (14) ◽  
pp. E463
Author(s):  
Harsimran S. Singh ◽  
Jonathan Ginns ◽  
Zhezhen Jin ◽  
Jan M. Quaegebeur ◽  
Deborah R. Gersony ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Tetralogy Of Fallot ◽  
Valve Replacement ◽  
Pulmonary Valve ◽  
Pulmonary Valve Replacement

Exercise capacity, quality of life, and resilience after repair of tetralogy of Fallot: a cross-sectional study of patients operated between 1964 and 2009

2013 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 79-86 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alessandra Frigiola ◽  
Catherine Bull ◽  
Jo Wray
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Tetralogy Of Fallot ◽  
Valve Replacement ◽  
Pulmonary Valve ◽  
Pulmonary Valve Replacement ◽  
Health Related Quality ◽  
Related Quality ◽  
Health Related ◽  
Tetralogy Of Fallot Repair

AbstractIntroductionPatients with repaired tetralogy of Fallot have good long-term survival but less is known about the subjectively assessed quality of life or objectively measured functional status of those who have not required subsequent pulmonary valve replacement. We assessed these parameters in a group of children and adults free from pulmonary valve replacement after tetralogy of Fallot repair.Methods and resultsA random sample of 50 subjects – 16 children and 34 adults, aged 4.1–56.7 years – who had undergone tetralogy of Fallot repair and were free from subsequent pulmonary valve replacement underwent cardiopulmonary exercise testing and completed standardised questionnaires assessing health-related quality of life and resilience. Patients were generally asymptomatic (median New York Heart Association class = I). Exercise capacity was within two standard deviations of normal for most children and adults (mean z VO2max: 0.20 ± 1.5; mean z VE/VCO2: −0.9 ± 1.3). Children reported a total health-related quality of life score similar to healthy norms (78 ± 10 versus 84 ± 1, p = 0.73). Adult survivors also reported quality of life scores comparable to healthy norms. Resilience was highly correlated with all domains of health-related quality of life (r = 0.713, p < 0.0001).ConclusionsPatients who have undergone tetralogy of Fallot repair in childhood and have not required pulmonary valve replacement have a good long-term health-related quality of life. The finding that patients with greater resilience had better health-related quality of life suggests that it may be beneficial to implement interventions to foster resilience.

Cardiovascular Physiology and Disease in Youth

2015 ◽  
Vol 27 (1) ◽  
pp. 39-41
Author(s):  
Thomas Rowland
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Tetralogy Of Fallot ◽  
Valve Replacement ◽  
Pulmonary Valve ◽  
Pulmonary Valve Replacement ◽  
Health Related Quality ◽  
Related Quality ◽  
Health Related ◽  
Tetralogy Of Fallot Repair

Introduction:Patients with repaired tetralogy of Fallot have good long-term survival but less is known about the subjectively assessed quality of life or objectively measured functional status of those who have not required subsequent pulmonary valve replacement. We assessed these parameters in a group of children and adults free from pulmonary valve replacement after tetralogy of Fallot repair.Methods and Results:A random sample of 50 subjects—16 children and 34 adults, aged 4.1-56.7 years—who had undergone tetralogy of Fallot repair and were free from subsequent pulmonary valve replacement underwent cardiopulmonary exercise testing and completed standardized questionnaires assessing health related quality of life and resilience. Patients were generally asymptomatic (median New York Heart Association class = 1). Exercise capacity was within two standard deviations of normal for most children and adults (mean z VO2max: 0.20 + 1.5; mean z VO2max: 0.20 + 1.5; mean z VE/VCO2 −0.9 + 1.3). Children reported a total health-related quality of life score similar to healthy norms (78 + 10 versus 84 + 1, p = .73). Adult survivors also reported quality of life scores comparable to healthy norms. Resilience was highly correlated with all domains of health-related quality of life (r = .713, p < .0001).Conclusions:Patients who have undergone tetralogy of Fallot repair in childhood and have not required pulmonary valve replacement have a good long-term health-related quality of life. The finding that patients with greater resilience had better health-related quality of life suggests that it may be beneficial to implement interventions to foster resilience.

scholarly journals Risk of infective endocarditis among patients with tetralogy of fallot

2020 ◽  
Vol 41 (Supplement_2) ◽  
Author(s):  
E Havers-Borgersen ◽  
J.H Butt ◽  
M Groening ◽  
M Smerup ◽  
G.H Gislason ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Infective Endocarditis ◽  
Tetralogy Of Fallot ◽  
Valve Replacement ◽  
Pulmonary Valve ◽  
Cox Regression ◽  
Pulmonary Valve Replacement ◽  
Varying Coefficients ◽  
Background Population ◽  
Increased Risk

Abstract Introduction Patients with tetralogy of Fallot (ToF) are considered at high risk of infective endocarditis (IE) as a result of altered hemodynamics and multiple surgical and interventional procedures including pulmonary valve replacement (PVR). The overall survival of patients with ToF has increased in recent years. However, data on the risk of adverse outcomes including IE are sparse. Purpose To investigate the risk of IE in patients with ToF compared with controls from the background population. Methods In this nationwide observational cohort study, all patients with ToF born in 1977–2017 were identified using Danish nationwide registries and followed from date of birth until occurrence of an outcome of interest (i.e. first-time IE), death, or end of study (July 31, 2017). The comparative risk of IE among ToF patients versus age- and sex-matched controls from the background population was assessed. Results A total of 1,156 patients with ToF were identified and matched with 4,624 controls from the background population. Among patients with ToF, 266 (23.0%) underwent PVR during follow-up. During a median follow-up time of 20.4 years, 38 (3.3%) patients and 1 (0.03%) control were admitted with IE. The median time from date of birth to IE was 10.8 years (25th-75th percentile 2.8–20.9 years). The incidence rates of IE per 1,000 person-years were 2.2 (95% confidence interval (CI) 1.6–3.0) and 0.01 (95% CI 0.0001–0.1) among patients and controls, respectively. In multivariable Cox regression models, in which age, sex, pulmonary valve replacement, and relevant comorbidities (i.e. chronic renal failure, diabetes mellitus, presence of cardiac implantable electronic devices, other valve surgeries), were included as time-varying coefficients, the risk of IE was significantly higher among patients compared with controls (HR 171.5, 95% CI 23.2–1266.7). Moreover, PVR was associated with an increased risk of IE (HR 3.4, 95% CI 1.4–8.2). Conclusions Patients with ToF have a substantial risk of IE and the risk is significantly higher compared with the background population. In particular, PVR was associated with an increased risk of IE. With an increasing life-expectancy of these patients, intensified awareness, preventive measures, and surveillance of this patient group are advisable. Figure 1. Cumulative incidence of IE Funding Acknowledgement Type of funding source: None

Persistent end-diastolic forward flow after pulmonary valve replacement in patients with repaired tetralogy of Fallot

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuji Tominaga ◽  
Masaki Taira ◽  
Takashi Kido ◽  
Tomomitsu Kanaya ◽  
Kanta Araki ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Tetralogy Of Fallot ◽  
Valve Replacement ◽  
Pulmonary Valve ◽  
Pulmonary Valve Replacement ◽  
Right Atrial ◽  
Volume Index ◽  
Forward Flow ◽  
Repaired Tetralogy Of Fallot ◽  
Increased Risk ◽  
The Impact

Abstract OBJECTIVES The clinical significance of persistent end-diastolic forward flow (EDFF) after pulmonary valve replacement (PVR) remains unclear in patients with repaired tetralogy of Fallot. This study aimed to identify the characteristics of these patients and the impact of persistent EDFF on outcomes. METHODS Of 46 consecutive patients who underwent PVR for moderate to severe pulmonary regurgitation between 2003 and 2019, 23 (50%) did not show EDFF before PVR [group (−)]. In the remaining 23 patients with EDFF before PVR, EDFF was diminished after PVR in 13 (28%) [group (+, −)] and persisted in 10 (22%) [group (+, +)]. The following variables were compared between these 3 groups: (i) preoperative right ventricular (RV) and right atrial volumes measured by magnetic resonance imaging, haemodynamic parameters measured by cardiac catheterization and the degree of RV myocardial fibrosis measured by RV biopsy obtained at PVR and (ii) the post-PVR course, development of atrial arrhythmia and need for intervention. RESULTS A high RV end-diastolic pressure, a greater right atrial volume index and a greater RV end-systolic volume index before PVR and a high degree of RV fibrosis were significantly associated with persistent EDFF 1 year after PVR. Persistent EDFF was a significant risk factor for postoperative atrial tachyarrhythmia, and catheter ablation and pacemaker implantation were required more frequently in these patients. CONCLUSIONS Persistent EDFF after PVR could predict a worse prognosis, especially an increased risk of arrhythmia. Close follow-up is required in patients with persistent EDFF for early detection of arrhythmia and prompt reintervention if necessary. Clinical trial registration number Institutional review board of Osaka University Hospital, number 16105

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