Chapter 1 Structure and Function of the Mitochondrial Oxidative Phosphorylation System

Author(s):  
Jan-Willem Taanman ◽  
Siôn Llewelyn Williams
Author(s):  
Karen J. Esler ◽  
Anna L. Jacobsen ◽  
R. Brandon Pratt

Ecosystems are assemblages of organisms interacting with one another and their environment (Chapter 1). Key to the functioning of ecosystems is the flow of energy, carbon, mineral nutrients, and water in these systems. The numerous processes involved are chiefly driven by climate, soil, and fire (Chapter 2). In cases where the key drivers are the same in different areas, then ecosystems should converge in their structure and function, which has been a motivation for comparing across mediterranean-type climate (MTC) regions. Convergence of MTC regions has been evaluated, but such comparisons at the ecosystem level are challenging because ecosystems are complex and dynamic entities. Here we review carbon, nutrient, and water dynamics of mediterranean-type ecosystems in the context of ecosystem function. As nutrients in soils are low in some MTC regions, we review how this has led to unique adaptations to meet this challenge.


Theranostics ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (26) ◽  
pp. 12044-12059
Author(s):  
Xiaoxin Zhang ◽  
Yingchun Dong ◽  
Mengxiang Zhao ◽  
Liang Ding ◽  
Xihu Yang ◽  
...  

PROTEOMICS ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 10 (13) ◽  
pp. 2498-2515 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bong-Woo Kim ◽  
Joong-Won Lee ◽  
Hyo-Jung Choo ◽  
Chang Seok Lee ◽  
Soon-Young Jung ◽  
...  

Valuing Dance ◽  
2019 ◽  
pp. 23-50
Author(s):  
Susan Leigh Foster

Chapter 1 introduces a hypothetical construct called “dance’s resource-fullness”—a set of conjectured but unverifiable capacities dance might have that could be tapped for exchange either as commodity or as gift. These capacities consist of the ability to bring people into relation, to generate as well as expend energy, and to adapt to a wide range of contexts and needs. In support of these conjectures about dance, the chapter utilizes a methodology of list-making and draws upon diverse studies of dance including philosophical, sociological, anthropological, and neurophysiological inquiries. Dance’s capacity to bring people into relation is assessed in terms of the ways it summons participants, how it develops the space in which it occurs, and the types of subjecthood it constructs. Dance’s facility at generating energy is explained through recourse to theories of dance as play, as synchrony, as bodily becoming, as virtual power, and as mobilization. Dance’s facility at adapting to an array of contexts is demonstrated through the vast number of typologies of dance that have been proposed concerning its structure and function.


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