Gratifying “the eternal boy in us all”: Willa Cather, Henry James, and Oscar Wilde

2003 ◽  
pp. 134-172
Keyword(s):  
Author(s):  
Benjamin Bateman

The Introduction argues for a modernist art of queer survival that departs from the selfish competitiveness and compulsory heterosexuality of early twentieth century social Darwinism. As rendered by the literary imaginations of Henry James, Oscar Wilde, E. M. Forster, and Willa Cather, queer survival is collective in nature and builds upon the interdependencies of proximate and precarious lives. This modernist archive is placed in dialogue with Jacques Derrida’s ruminations on hospitality, Judith Butler’s writing on ethics and vulnerability, contemporary psychoanalyst Michael Eigen’s theory of “mutual permeability,” and Lauren Berlant’s concepts of “slow death” and “lateral agency.” The resulting conversation offers a new perspective on modernist subjectivity and a more optimistic understanding of futurity than do reigning paradigms in queer theory.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
◽  
Emily Sutton

<p>Queer criticism is now in its third decade and, as critical orthodoxy, running up against its own limitations. What, for example, is a discipline preoccupied with the unspoken, the marginal and the blurring of gender boundaries to do with Edmund White’s unambiguously gay, masculine “red unsheathed fury of the third penis of the afternoon”? The Western AIDS novel is, overwhelmingly, a product of a historically precise, explicitly gay, male experience. This thesis seeks unapologetically to engage with this writing on its own terms, eschewing the queer critical lens as insufficient, and, rather, reading for a specifically gay aesthetic. Grounded in a broader overview of both AIDS novels and existing criticism, this thesis consists of extended close readings of two exemplary AIDS novels: Edmund White’s The Farewell Symphony and Alan Hollinghurst’s The Line of Beauty. Firstly, I articulate the centrality of the gay sexual body to the representation of AIDS in The Farewell Symphony, tracing its representation of the disease through the epidemiological mapping of the virus itself, within the highly specific culture of gay New York in the 1970s. Secondly, I examine the way in which the re-imagination of a selective tradition of gay literary predecessors in The Line of Beauty, specifically Henry James and Oscar Wilde, provides an aesthetic solution to articulating AIDS.</p>


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
◽  
Emily Sutton

<p>Queer criticism is now in its third decade and, as critical orthodoxy, running up against its own limitations. What, for example, is a discipline preoccupied with the unspoken, the marginal and the blurring of gender boundaries to do with Edmund White’s unambiguously gay, masculine “red unsheathed fury of the third penis of the afternoon”? The Western AIDS novel is, overwhelmingly, a product of a historically precise, explicitly gay, male experience. This thesis seeks unapologetically to engage with this writing on its own terms, eschewing the queer critical lens as insufficient, and, rather, reading for a specifically gay aesthetic. Grounded in a broader overview of both AIDS novels and existing criticism, this thesis consists of extended close readings of two exemplary AIDS novels: Edmund White’s The Farewell Symphony and Alan Hollinghurst’s The Line of Beauty. Firstly, I articulate the centrality of the gay sexual body to the representation of AIDS in The Farewell Symphony, tracing its representation of the disease through the epidemiological mapping of the virus itself, within the highly specific culture of gay New York in the 1970s. Secondly, I examine the way in which the re-imagination of a selective tradition of gay literary predecessors in The Line of Beauty, specifically Henry James and Oscar Wilde, provides an aesthetic solution to articulating AIDS.</p>


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