scholarly journals Tension grips the flow

2018 ◽  
Vol 846 ◽  
pp. 1-4
Author(s):  
M. M. Bandi

Surface tension plays a dominant role in the formation and stability of soap films. It renders them both a quasi-two-dimensional fluid and an elastic membrane at the same time. The techniques for measuring the surface tension of the soap solution may very well apply to the static soap film, but how can the surface tension of a soap film be unintrusively measured, and what value would it assume? The answer, being at the intersection of physical chemistry, non-equilibrium physics and interfacial fluid dynamics, is not amenable to deduction via established methods. In a joint theoretical and experimental study, Sane et al. (J. Fluid Mech., vol. 841, 2018, R2) exploit elasticity theory to glean the answer through a simple, yet elegant framework.

2018 ◽  
Vol 841 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aakash Sane ◽  
Shreyas Mandre ◽  
Ildoo Kim

The surface tension of flowing soap films is measured with respect to the film thickness and the concentration of soap solution. We perform this measurement by measuring the curvature of the nylon wires that bound the soap film channel and use the measured curvature to parametrize the relation between the surface tension and the tension of the wire. We find that the surface tension of our soap films increases when the film is relatively thin or is made of soap solution of low concentration; otherwise, it approaches an asymptotic value of $30~\text{mN}~\text{m}^{-1}$. A simple adsorption model with only two parameters describes our observations reasonably well. With our measurements, we are also able to estimate the Gibbs elasticity of our soap film.


2009 ◽  
Vol 2009 (0) ◽  
pp. 475-476
Author(s):  
Yuriko SENGA ◽  
Yasuhiro KAKINUMA ◽  
Atsushi HOTTA ◽  
Yohei SATO ◽  
Koichi HISHIDA

2004 ◽  
Vol 16 (12) ◽  
pp. 4746-4749 ◽  
Author(s):  
Haris J. Catrakis ◽  
Roberto C. Aguirre

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