Action of amorphous silica dusts on the German cockroach Blattella germanica (Linneaus) (Orthoptera: Blattidae)

1990 ◽  
Vol 80 (1) ◽  
pp. 11-17 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. N. J. Le Patourel ◽  
J. J. Zhou

AbstractAdult male German cockroaches were exposed to deposits of amorphous precipitated and pyrogenic silicas in continuous and discontinuous contact bioassays. LC50S of precipitated silicas in the former case generally increased with oil adsorption capacity of the dusts; variability in response in discontinuous contact bioassays was apparently due to grooming of appendages following pick-up of dust aggregates. The toxicity of silica deposits in half-treated choice boxes varied with relative humidity and was effectively eliminated at 95% r.h. or when free water was provided. Cockroaches accumulated in the untreated side of the box irrespective of r.h.; the mechanism of this effect is discussed.

2006 ◽  
Vol 41 (1) ◽  
pp. 49-56
Author(s):  
Brett D. Sedenger ◽  
Daniel R. Suiter ◽  
Gary W. Bennett

German cockroach, Blattella germanica (I), distribution within two low-income apartment kitchens was determined by monitoring feeding activity with capacitive proximity sensors for four consecutive days. Six sensors were placed in each kitchen in the cabinets below and above the sink, beside the stove, behind the refrigerator, on the counter and on top of the upper cabinet. In both apartments, cockroach feeding activity was as follows: in the cabinet below the sink > beside the stove = behind the refrigerator > in the cabinet above the sink = on the countertop next to the sink = on top of the upper cabinet. Environmental loggers that recorded light intensity, relative humidity and temperature were placed beside each proximity sensor. Areas with the greatest feeding activity were dark and humid. Areas of less feeding activity were most often well-lit, dry, and exposed to human activity.


2003 ◽  
Vol 96 (5) ◽  
pp. 1548-1558 ◽  
Author(s):  
Glenn L. Holbrook ◽  
Jamie Roebuck ◽  
Clyde B. Moore ◽  
Michael G. Waldvogel ◽  
Coby Schal

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