Siblings of Children with Mental Retardation Living at Home or in Residential Placement

1998 ◽  
Vol 39 (3) ◽  
pp. 355-363 ◽  
Author(s):  
Laurie Eisenberg ◽  
Bruce L. Baker ◽  
Jan Blacher
1998 ◽  
Vol 39 (3) ◽  
pp. 355-363 ◽  
Author(s):  
Laurie Eisenberg ◽  
Bruce L. Baker ◽  
Jan Blacher

Author(s):  
Lyubov M. Lapshina ◽  

The article summarizes and describes the personal experience of interaction between an oligophrenopedagogue and students with pronounced degrees of mental retardation and home-schooled students. In modern conditions, such students are effectively taught only in the conditions of interaction between the teacher and the family, taking into account the neurophysiological approach.


1994 ◽  
Vol 37 (3) ◽  
pp. 617-628 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mary Ann Romski ◽  
Rose A. Sevcik ◽  
Byron Robinson ◽  
Roger Bakeman

This study characterizes the success and effectiveness of adult-directed communications of youth with mental retardation and little or no functional speech who used the System for Augmenting Language (SAL), in concert with vocalizations and gestures, to communicate over a 2-year period. Subjects were introduced to the SAL, a speech-output communication device used during daily interactions, to encourage attempts at communication either at home or school. All subjects used the SAL at home and at school during the second year. Results indicate that subjects used the SAL with their extant forms of communication, particularly vocalizations. Extant communications were more successful than SAL communications, although the environment influenced the success of all of the youth’s communications. The SAL, however, was more effective than vocalizations or gestures in conveying information and interacting with adults in both environments. Maintenance, generalization, and implications for practice are discussed.


1996 ◽  
Vol 28 (4) ◽  
pp. 243-244 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nancy L. Cohen ◽  
Rachel C. Swicker ◽  
David A. Evans

1989 ◽  
Vol 54 (3) ◽  
pp. 366-373 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mary Ann Romski ◽  
Rose A. Sevcik ◽  
Rebecca Reumann ◽  
James L. Pate

This study characterizes the communicative patterns of youngsters with moderate or severe mental retardation and severe spoken language impairments who are not independent speakers with conversational partners at home and at school. Nine subjects were observed during six 1-hr mealtime sampling periods in both settings for a total of 12 hr. Live continuous observations were made, employing a coding scheme designed to record occurrences of the subjects' communicative behaviors. Findings are discussed with respect to the modes and functions of the youngsters' communications with home and school conversational partners.


Author(s):  
Line Buhl ◽  
David Muirhead

There are four lysosomal diseases of which the neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis is the rarest. The clinical presentation and their characteric abnormal ultrastructure subdivide them into four types. These are known as the Infantile form (Santavuori-Haltia), Late infantile form (Jansky-Bielschowsky), Juvenile form (Batten-Spielmeyer-Voght) and the Adult form (Kuph's).An 8 year old Omani girl presented wth myclonic jerks since the age of 4 years, with progressive encephalopathy, mental retardation, ataxia and loss of vision. An ophthalmoscopy was performed followed by rectal suction biopsies (fig. 1). A previous sibling had died of an undiagnosed neurological disorder with a similar clinical picture.


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